Mere days ago, celebrity couple, John Legend and Chrissy Teigen announced the miscarriage of their son, Jack. Their openness about their loss has invited others to begin a conversation about this all too common matter more publicly. One in five early pregnancies ends in miscarriage and approximately 15% of American women age 18-44 go through a period of infertility during which they may have one or more miscarriages. Additionally, October is national pregnancy and infant loss awareness month.

What to say (and do) to/for someone after experiencing a miscarriage: 

• I am so sorry

• I love you (or I care for you)

• I am not sure what to say, but I am here for you

• I don’t know what it’s like for you, but I am here to listen

• I am praying for you (or what specifically can I pray for you?)

• I am sending you a huge hug

• Can I bring you dinner tonight?

• Send them flowers, mail them a card, or send them a “thinking of you today” text

• It is so good to see you. How are you?

•When and if you are ready to talk, I would love to bring you coffee or a bottle of wine

• Send them a free, hand-knitted pocket prayer square/remembrance gift from Baby Blessings Ministry (complimentary; go to www.yourangelwings.net for more information)

What NOT to say: 

• Everything happens for a reason

• At least you already have a child (Or be grateful for what you have)

• Just relax and quit worrying

• You can always try again

• You must be so upset

• It wasn’t meant to be (or it’s not the right time)

• At least you weren’t further along

• I don’t know how much more of this roller coaster I can take

• Have you been tested for…a, b, c?

• Maybe you should consider adoption

• God doesn’t give us more than we can handle

After a few months have passed, you could consider saying these things to your loved one or friend who experienced a miscarriage:

  • Have HOPE
  • Don’t give up
  • I am praying for you

I am a sixth-generation southerner, wife, author, lead singer of a rock band, entrepreneur, and mother of three. After the birth of my first son, I struggled with secondary infertility over a six-year period. I then opted for surrogacy, leading to the birth of my miracle twins. My infertility journey inspired me to write my memoir, "Angel Wings." 

Congratulations are in order. Food Network star Katie Lee has given birth to a girl. Lee and husband Ryan Biegel both announced the good news on Instagram.

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Welcome, baby Iris Marion Biegel 💕 9.2.20 💕Our hearts are so full.

A post shared by Katie Lee (@katieleekitchen) on

“Welcome, baby Iris Marion Biegel 9.2.20 Our hearts are so full,” Lee captioned a photo of her holding Iris.

Iris is the first child for the couple.

Lee, who has spoken about her struggle with infertility in the past, announced she was pregnant in February.

—Jennifer Swartvagher

All photos courtesy of lev radin via Shutterstock

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It’s a boy! Melissa Rauch and husband, Winston Biegel recently welcomed their second child, Brooks Rauch. She shared the good news in a post on Instagram.

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I am incredibly thankful and overjoyed to announce the birth of our son, Brooks Rauch, who we just welcomed into the world and directly into our hearts. His arrival was made possible, in no small part, by the front line heroes - the nurses and doctors who show up each day to make sure that life keeps marching forward, regardless of the circumstances. Words can't describe how grateful I am to have this baby boy join our family, but to say that it is a surreal time to be bringing life into the world is an understatement. Given that, I wanted to share some thoughts with other expectant mothers or “Pandemamamas” - as I like to call us - who are navigating these uncharted waters. Please go to the link in my bio to check out the essay I wrote on the subject for Glamour. As I've previously shared, I am no stranger to loss on the road to motherhood - so to those dealing with infertility or grieving a loss, please know you are in my heart and I’m sending you so much love. ♥️

A post shared by Melissa Rauch (@themelissarauch) on

“I am incredibly thankful and overjoyed to announce the birth of our son, Brooks Rauch, who we just welcomed into the world and directly into our hearts,” Rauch captioned her Instagram announcement. “His arrival was made possible, in no small part, by the front line heroes — the nurses and doctors who show up each day to make sure that life keeps marching forward, regardless of the circumstances. Words can’t describe how grateful I am to have this baby boy join our family, but to say that it is a surreal time to be bringing life into the world is an understatement.”

Rauch also included the link to her essay for Glamour where she wrote about her fears giving birth alone in the middle of a pandemic. “The anxiety over giving birth without an advocate and support system in tow, compounded with the exposure concerns of walking into a hospital during a pandemic, were a lot to process,” she shared. “So, I tried my best to prepare for a scenario I never thought I’d face: Filling my hospital bag with disinfecting wipes and practicing labor breathing in a mask like I was training for a dystopian marathon.”

Biegel was able to be present for the birth via FaceTime.

Rauch sent out a message to the other “Pandemamamas” out there. She wrote, “Although none of us have crystal balls to predict how our children will be brought into this surreal world, there are some things I do know. Namely, you are stronger than you think—more than you ever imagined possible. And also my perineum hurts the same excruciating amount that it did after my last birth. So the good news is that some things about birthing are exactly the same, pandemic or not.”

The new baby joins big sister, Sadie.

—Jennifer Swartvagher

Featured photo: Nynne Schrøder on Unsplash

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Congratulations, Katie Lee! On Wednesday, the Food Network Star announced on Instagram that she is expecting her first baby with husband, Ryan Biegel after a history with infertility. Lee, posted a photo of herself at a kitchen counter, holding up a heaping forkful of spaghetti with her shirt pulled up to reveal her baby bump. 

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Eating for two 🍝 Baby Biegel is on the way!

A post shared by Katie Lee (@katieleekitchen) on

“Eating for two 🍝 Baby Biegel is on the way!” she captioned the post.

In an Instagram post last April, the co-host of The Kitchen chronicled her struggles with infertility. She wrote, “I get multiple messages a day asking me if I’m pregnant or why I am not pregnant yet. I get comments saying I look like I’ve gained weight, so I must be pregnant. After one said that I looked ‘thick in the waist’ I finally responded that it’s not ok to comment on a woman’s body and you never know what someone is going through.” 

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I get multiple messages a day asking me if I’m pregnant or why I am not pregnant yet. I get comments saying I look like I’ve gained weight, so I must be pregnant. After one said that I looked “thick in the waist” I finally responded that it’s not ok to comment on a woman’s body and you never know what someone is going through. There is so much pressure on women to look a certain way and while most mean well with baby questions, it can be hurtful. Many of you sent me messages sharing your personal stories of fertility issues. You helped me, so now I want to share my story with you. When Ryan and I got married, our plan was to start a family right away. I couldn’t wait to get pregnant! I naively thought it would be easy. I’m a healthy woman, I eat a balanced diet, exercise, I don’t smoke. Ryan is the same. But reproductive health is an entirely different ballgame. We were trying, I had to have surgery to correct a problem, got an infection, then I was so run down I got shingles. My doctor advised us to try iVF. We just finished the intense process only to get zero healthy embryos. Not only is iVF physically exhausting, the emotional toll is unparalleled. We were filled with hope and excitement only to be crushed. It is really hard to put on a happy face. Fertility issues are supposed to be private so many of us are silently in pain. I hesitated to share this but I feel comfort when I hear others’ stories and I hope any of you in a similar situation know you are not alone. When people ask me when I’m getting pregnant, it hurts. It’s just a reminder that I’m not. When they say I look like I’ve gained weight, I have. I can’t exercise as much and the hormones have made me bloated. At church on Easter, the priest started his sermon with a story about a family struggling to have a baby and the happiness they are now experiencing that their prayers have been answered. He said it is a time of new beginnings. Tears streamed down my face. I know a family will happen for us, it is just going to be a different journey than we imagined. We will keep working towards it. Someday we will have our happy new beginning and I pray any of you experiencing the same will have yours too.

A post shared by Katie Lee (@katieleekitchen) on

 

—Jennifer Swartvagher

Featured photo: Katie Lee via Instagram

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Opening up about infertility isn’t always easy, but leave it to comedian and mom Amy Schumer to be honest and candid about the struggle so many women go through.

Schumer recently shared a raw photo of her bare belly, bruised from IVF treatment, which she revealed she is currently undergoing. “I’m a week into IVF and feeling really run down and emotional,” Schumer wrote in the post. She added, “We are freezing my eggs and figuring out what to do to give Gene a sibling.”

In addition to being open about her experience, Schumer asks her followers for help, something that can also be difficult for many women. “If anyone went through it and if you have any advice or wouldn’t mind sharing your experience with me please do,” she writes, “My number is in my bio.”

If you’ve got any advice or you just want to cheer Schumer on like thousands of her followers have with likes and comments, you can add your two cents to her post here.

—Shahrzad Warkentin

Featured photo: Amy Schumer via Instagram

 

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Academy Award winner Anne Hathaway revealed she is pregnant with her second baby just a few weeks ago and now the celeb is stepping out with her growing bump in style.

Hathaway debuted her baby bump on the red carpet at the Broadway opening of the play Sea Wall/A Life decked out in a fuchsia, cut-out dress from designer Brandon Maxwell.

As Hathaway later shared in an Instagram post, the dress was tailor-made for her new addition. As her photo of the inside of her custom-designed dress shows, it was made for “Anne +1.”

Hathaway announced her pregnancy via an Instagram post earlier this month, which not only revealed that she was expecting her second child, but also that she had struggled with infertility before both of her pregnancies.

—Shahrzad Warkentin

Featured photo: Anne Hathaway via Instagram

 

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Conceiving after a loss can be a complicated mix of emotions for moms, but it can make all the difference to know that you’re not alone. That was exactly the case for a group of moms from Alabama who gathered to commemorate their rainbow babies with a special photo shoot.

Photographer Ashley Sargent of Ashley Sargent Photography took the stunning photos of a group of 40 moms with one very important thing in common––they all suffered a loss and welcomed a rainbow baby after. Each, along with their kids of varying ages, was dressed in a different color creating a rainbow effect when they all posed together.

“We wanted to spread the message of hope and ‘You’re not alone,'” Sargent told Good Morning America. “I never experienced a miscarriage myself, but I dealt with infertility. It’s a very [lonely] feeling that you have.”

Sargent explained in her Facebook post that she had come with the idea to host the photo shoot after a rainbow baby photo shoot received dozens of comments from moms who had been through the same experience. “There were so many mothers commenting that it inspired me for this idea,” Sargent wrote in her Facebook post. “I began to have this idea (or vision, I should say)… of seeing dozens upon dozens of mothers coming together, all as one, dressed in colors of the rainbow along with their miracle child. I wanted mothers and children of every age. In my mind, this idea was going to be a vision of hope.”

In addition to the group shot, Sargent photographed each parent and child individually and shared each of their stories or loss and new hope in her post. Each photo has garnered comments from other moms who have had similar experiences.

“This shoot was important in spreading hope to other women who have experienced the loss of a baby, but it was also a celebration of [life],” mom of two who had suffered two miscarriages, Kelli Kidd, explained. She posed in the photo with her four-year-old son Lawson. “Lawson is turning 5 and starting kindergarten. It causes me to think of the babies I lost, but to be especially grateful to be able to see Lawson grow up.”

You can scroll through the post and read each mom’s powerful story here.

—Shahrzad Warkentin

All photos: Courtesy of Ashley Sargent Photography

 

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Star of the Princess Diaries, Anne Hathaway is pregnant with her second baby, but it wasn’t an easy road to pregnancy she candidly reveals.

Hathaway and her husband, Adam Shulman, are already parents to their three-year-old son Jonathan Rosebanks and now they are getting ready to welcome a new member to the family. Hathaway shared her exciting news in an Instagram post that also gave followers a look at her growing baby bump. “It’s not for a movie,” she quipped in the caption.

The Academy Award winner was very open in her post, sharing that not only this pregnancy, but her first as well, did not come easily. “⁣All kidding aside, for everyone going through infertility and conception hell, please know it was not a straight line to either of my pregnancies. Sending you extra love,” she explained.

—Shahrzad Warkentin

Featured photo: Anne Hathaway via Instagram

 

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Editor’s note: Any medical advice presented here is expressly the views of the writer and Red Tricycle cannot verify any claims made. Please consult with your healthcare provider about what works best for you.

There are lots of ways to predict ovulation—from temperature trackers to cervical mucus monitoring to ovulation predictor kits (OPKs) that measure luteinizing hormone. These methods are great for answering the question “If I’m trying to conceive, when should I have intercourse?” Timing intercourse correctly is critical for conceiving and these tools are very important when trying to get pregnant. The good news is, there’s a lot of information already out there on predicting ovulation!

But what about confirming ovulation? A key point of distinction of “ovulation kits” or “ovulation predictors” is that they are only predictive of ovulation. Similar to predicting the weather, we only know if the prediction is right when we see what happens. The weatherman can predict that it’s going to rain tomorrow, but until tomorrow comes, we won’t know if the prediction is correct. It’s similar in that way to ovulation prediction methods, many of which fall short of actually allowing us to see that ovulation has happened.

So how do we make this critical observation? After all, problems with ovulation are the number one cause of infertility. Making sure the body is ovulating properly and the right level of hormones are present to support conception is another critical piece of the puzzle. There are a couple of ways to confirm that ovulation has happened and, as you might suspect, they all lead back to the super hormone, progesterone.

Ovulation Confirmation Method 1: Basal Body Temperature or BBT tracking

During the first part of your cycle, your basal body temperature (BBT), or your body’s lowest resting temperature, usually ranges between 97.0 and 97.7 °F. Before your ovary releases an egg, your BBT will dip a little. The day after ovulation, your BBT will generally increase at least 0.2 °F over the previous 6 days’ temperatures, and then stay high for a few days or more. The second half of the cycle, the luteal phase, typically sees temperatures in the range of 97.7 and 98.3 °F. Note that these numbers are just examples and every woman’s body is different.

This spike in temperature is driven by the underlying rise in progesterone that happens after ovulation. See, the empty follicle, or corpus luteum, produces progesterone and progesterone causes the temperature spike. If no egg is released, there won’t be an empty follicle to produce progesterone.  As such, a spike in temperature, caused by progesterone, indicates that ovulation has occurred.

Ovulation Confirmation Method 2: Progesterone Monitoring

As explained above, the spike in temperature that confirms ovulation using the BBT tracking method is a direct result of progesterone rising in the body after ovulation occurs. Monitoring progesterone itself is therefore another way to confirm ovulation. Without that empty follicle or corpus luteum, there won’t be a rise in progesterone. So, no rise in progesterone = no ovulation.

But do you need both methods?

The simple answer is YES—especially when it comes to trying to conceive. Based on how your temperature and hormone levels change throughout your cycle, it might seem like you only need to measure one thing. But, the most complete picture comes from using both tracking methods.

BBT tracking is most powerful when used to track the cycle over time. By confirming ovulation using temperature tracking, BBT can be used to accurately calculate the timing of the next fertile window.

While basal body temperature tracking can be used to measure the slight increase in body temperature caused when progesterone rises and can, therefore, be used to confirm ovulation, it falls short of telling you if you have sufficient progesterone to conceive. As mentioned before, basal body temperature typically rises 0.5 to 1-degree Fahrenheit after ovulation from the presence of progesterone. But the temperature spike does not correlate with the amount of progesterone present. So, getting a spike of 0.5-degrees does not necessarily mean you have low progesterone and getting a spike of 1-degree also does not mean you are good to go.

To determine if you have enough progesterone to confirm sufficient ovulation, meaning you are not only ovulating, but also have enough progesterone to support implantation and early pregnancy, you need to test base progesterone levels.

To truly maximize your chances of getting pregnant during the fertile window, you should not only know IF you’ve ovulated but also know if your progesterone levels are where they need to be.

Amy Beckley is the founder and CEO of Proov, the first at-home rapid response urine progesterone test, a hormone critical to fertility and general wellness. Proov was developed from Beckley’s personal infertility experience. Using her PhD in Pharmacology and passion for helping others, Proov empowers women with the knowledge to better understand their bodies.

Photo: Glenn Carstens-Peters via Unsplash

I sat with my arms cradled around her. I had stopped rocking at some point, but I wasn’t immediately aware of that. She wanted to eat, again, as she had wanted to do every hour for—how long? A day? Three days? I hardly knew. But it didn’t matter. And I had no care to think of when I had last slept or showered or eaten. In this moment nothing mattered except the pain of her relentless and inefficient nursing.

“We should see a lactation consultant,” my husband urged.

“Maybe tomorrow.” But it didn’t matter. It was something to feel. My stitches. My bleeding breasts. It was all I knew amidst the blur of sleeplessness.

I sat with my arms cradled around her and stared but did not see. I felt but did not feel. These moments of almost catatonic staring would pass only to be replaced with uncontrollable tears or the obligatory motions of going through the day and tending to my baby.

Occasionally I would catch my husband gazing at me with a look I had never seen before in the sixteen years I had known him. A look of pity? Concern? Fear?

All I knew is that it scared me.

Who was this person I had become? I recognized nothing of this woman in whose stretched and flabby skin I was existing. Physically, emotionally, spiritually, I didn’t know this new self. And I didn’t like her either.

“Will I ever be myself again?” I whispered underneath sobs to my husband.

“I don’t know,” he replied. “What can I do to help you?”

“I don’t know.”

These answers scared both of us.

We had prayed for this. For three years we struggled to conceive a child. Now she was here—but where was I? We had asked for this, spent money and energy to have this. I should be happy, I thought. The guilt of this overwhelmed me.

I’m a horrible mother. I can’t take care of a baby. I can’t even take care of myself. I can’t do this. I was wrong to want a baby.

The lies screamed so loudly through my mind that I heard nothing else.

And so I sat with my arms cradled around her and just stared into this cloud of darkness—for a day? Three days? Three months?

Others had commented that the first few weeks would be the hardest, that it would get better. The first few weeks passed, but the clouds did not. For all I could see, the skies were endlessly gray.

I watched as my husband looked lovingly at our little girl. From the moment of her birth he doted on her. The clouds thickened, and in this deepening darkness an irrational jealousy took hold of my thoughts. I didn’t feel love for this little person who cried and kept me from sleeping. And I felt anything but loveable myself. I felt jealous both of his ability to adore her and for his affection towards her instead of—according to my horribly skewed perception—towards myself.

At my postpartum follow-up appointment, my midwife finally named what I was too ashamed to admit:

“Postpartum depression. It’s very common. It’s not your fault.”

But wasn’t it? It’s because I’m a horrible mother. The lie screamed too loudly for me to hear rational thought.

“Let’s schedule another follow-up,” she suggested, “after you’ve seen a counselor.”

A counselor? But therapists are for people who are failures. I’m a horrible mother. I’m a failure.

Again the lies screamed.

That weekend my husband and I had dinner plans with friends. I told myself I was excited. Surely a good meal, a good beer and good conversation with friends were all I needed. Yes, I told myself, I just needed to get out.

However, instead of an enjoyable and rejuvenating evening, I sat at the table desperately, exhaustingly willing myself to engage.

What did she just say? Why can’t I focus? The night passed, but I was hardly present and hated myself for it. On the drive home I broke down. I was utterly ashamed—of what? Of being?

I can’t do this. I do have postpartum depression. I am a failure. It’s all my fault.

Amidst the darkness my irrational thinking only screamed more loudly.

“I’ll make an appointment with the counselor for you,” my husband said. I nodded as the tears continued to stream down my face.

I’ve since learned more about postpartum depression. It can happen to anyone and is, ironically, quite common among those who previously struggled with infertility. It often occurs because of the sudden drop in the hormone progesterone that women experience after giving birth. For some women, this sudden withdrawal of progesterone creates feelings of depression and anxiety. Mixed with the drastic life change and sleep deprivation that accompany caring for a newborn, the postpartum period can be an especially dark and trying time.

According to the CDC, an estimated 1 in 9 women experience some degree of postpartum depression. With such a high statistic, why does it seem to be such a taboo subject? Perhaps the feeling of guilt that often accompanies this experience clouds any clear understanding of it and prevents a woman from asking for the help she needs.

Eventually I pursued treatment through NaProTECHNOLOGY, the same medical science I had used to treat my infertility in the first place. For postpartum depression I received supplementation of bioidentical progesterone. With elevated progesterone levels, the cloud of depression lifted.

Combined with ongoing counseling sessions, I began to find myself. The various things I loved once again became enjoyable: reading, writing, even getting out for a jog. I could go to dinner with friends and engage—and laugh!

Now I can look back on those first few months and see it for what it was. I’m still learning to sift through some of the lies that took root during that dark time, but I am healing and learning to love myself as a new mom…

And falling in love with my precious baby girl—oh how I love her!

I recently looked back at photos of my baby girl just a day old in the hospital. What a beautiful baby she was, just as much then as she is now, although my vision was too clouded at that time to see it. As I looked at these photos, I felt like I was seeing her day-old self for the first time, this time through my own clear eyes, the eyes of a mother who absolutely adores her precious baby.

The old lies still echo in my mind from time to time, but I’ve learned how to recognize them for what they are and to quiet them with truth.

I’m a horrible mother—

But she’s healthy and growing. Little rolls round out her thighs.

I’m a horrible mother—

But she’s happy and smiles when I sing to her.

I’m a horrible mother. She deserves better—

But she quiets when I cradle her in my arms. She turns her eyes towards my voice and smiles and coos, eyes lighting up when I smile back. She relies on me for nourishment, and her cheeks are becoming increasingly plump.

I am not a horrible mother.

I am a mother who is learning and a mother who loves.

*****

If you think you may be struggling with postpartum depression or postpartum anxiety, please know that it’s not your fault and you’re not alone. Not only have many, many women struggled with this, but there is hope for you. Make an appointment with a counselor who specializes in postpartum depression (counseling is actually pretty great!) and get the care you need—the care you deserve.

You got this, momma!

Maria Bruce lives in New Orleans with her husband and daughter and works as the communications director for a women's healthcare and pregnancy center. She has an MA in English and loves to squeeze in a little reading and writing whenever the elusive free time appears.