New research published in the Journal of Experimental Child Psychology sheds light on how toddlers learn new words—and it might surprise you!

Researchers from the University of East Anglia investigated how 18- to 24-month-olds learn language. More specifically, how they learn new words in the context of words they already know and words that are new to them.

photo: Daria Shevtsova via Pexels

According to Dr. Larissa Samuelson, from UEA’s School of Psychology, “Previous work suggests that when children hear a word they do not know and an object they have never seen in the context of some objects that they can already name, such as a toy or a ball, they guess the new word refers to the new thing.”

Samuelson went on to add, “We wanted to know if the strength of a child’s knowledge of familiar things, how well they know what ‘cars’ or ‘balls’ are, mattered for learning new words and remembering them.” So what did the researchers find?

photo: RawPixel

After teaching 82 children two new words (“zeb” for a honey-dipper and “yok” for a strainer), they introduced a third new object/word. The researchers then asked the children to get the newest item (a bird toy named “blick”) when it was presented with the “zeb” and “yok,” and again with objects they already knew.

Even though the toddlers were able to link the new word to the bird toy in the presence of the items they already knew, they were also able to do so when the researchers placed the “blick” with the “zeb” and the “yok.”

While this isn’t exactly surprising, the researchers did find that after a five-minute coloring break, the toddlers were better able to remember the “blick” in the presence of the new objects/words. Samuelson said, of the findings, “”We had expected that a stronger knowledge of familiar words would be better for learning new words, but we found the opposite was true.” She went on to add, “It seems counterintuitive, but it is perhaps because the less well-known items don’t compete with the new words as much. If they learn new words in the context of playing with well-known items such as a ball, book or car, they don’t process the new word as much.”

What does this mean for you? According to this study, you might have a new way to teach your tot!

—Erica Loop

 

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Most days we are going through the motions, trying to get from point A to point B. We are thinking about what we have to do during the day or stewing about past events. The day rushes along as we hurry to school, work, activities, even running errands.

What happens when we get in to this busy, chaotic, fast-paced way of life? People begin to irritate us, we get annoyed faster, and our anger is at an all-time high. It’s not only the strangers we interact with in traffic jams or stores, it’s the people closest to us that get the really lashing out.

It all seems to stem from the mentality of “it’s my way or the highway.” When things aren’t acting out according to your plan, your loved ones pick up on that negative vibe and throw it right back at you.

Love and Gratitude Really Works.

Lately, I’ve been working on finding things I love about the people in my life, really feeling gratitude for everything and not letting the little things irritate me.

What I realized is that I was irritated a lot. I would always think of myself as a happy, go-lucky person, but man, those negative thoughts had their way of creeping in. What I used to think of as annoying still might come at me the same way initially, but then I remember to flip it to love. My eye rolls could compete with that of a teenager.

Once I paused to let go of the negativity I was projecting in my life and started focusing on everything I loved, it became easier to relax around my children. I no longer get irritated when they interrupt me while I am working because I know in their head they have something important to tell me. They want to share their revelation with me. Their enthusiasm for everything is one of the many things I love about them.

Let the Inner Control Freak Go.

I was (am/recovering) a control freak and got irritated, disappointed, and angry when things didn’t go as planned. I like to be punctual and when people are moving like sloths in my house, my anxiety rises. Schedules are my jam: bedtime, mealtime, getting to school on time, you name it I love to stick to it.

This is no way to live and it puts me on edge around my kids. You know the phrase, “Don’t cry over spilled milk?” Well, usually I scream and yell over a drop of water on the ground.

I let these little irritations get to me and then become frustrated with the people I love. Sure, people are going to do things differently than I would but that doesn’t necessarily mean they are doing it wrong.

The thing that really gets me is that I’m letting my emotions get the best of me. This isn’t the true me. It’s the one looking at the worst possible situation and worrying about what is going to happen. The real me is the happy, easy-going, loveable, grateful one who is trying her hardest to shine through a feeling of lack.

This Doesn’t Mean I’m A Pushover.

Relaxing a bit, focusing on what I love about the person in a moment of frustration, and living in a constant state of gratitude has helped me flip the switch. But this doesn’t mean I’ve let my kids off the hook.

They still have to have manners when asking for things. They have to clean up after themselves and will never walk all over me.

What I have seen in even a couple days of focusing on the good is that they react differently in situations. They have begun feeding off my positive energy and aren’t being snarky back to me. I even caught my youngest being helpful without having to ask him.

All people, even kids, pick up on your energy, good or bad and will throw it back at you with the same intensity. So if I want my kids to do something willingly then I need to come at them with appreciation and kindness, instead of demanding them to fulfill my request immediately.

This all sounds good in theory but what does this look like in real-time?

What Parenting With Intention Means to Me:

1. Less irritation among all members of my family
2. Less fighting with my kids
3. Letting go of controlling each situation
4. Really paying attention to my kids when they speak
5. Single-tasking, i.e. slowing down
6. Complete awareness that each child needs me to parent differently
7. Independent children want to do more when there is less nagging
8. Appreciating good deeds and acts of kindness
9. More hugs, kisses, and cuddles reminding myself of what I love about them
10. Mutual respect
11. Teachable moments in a calm manner
12. Spending more time together
13. Not forcing my methods on anyone
14. Embracing their individuality
15. Remembering to be mindful of the way I make requests. They are not demands.
16. Being in the present moment instead of worrying about future/past events
17. BREATHE before reacting (Is what happening right now the worst thing ever? No mess is worth the anger.)
18. Stay positive, think positive, feel positive. Love and gratitude towards everyone and everything will trump all negativity.

This post originally appeared on Medium.

Abbey Fatica was born and raised a Buckeye. She, her husband, four kids and their dog live near Columbus, Ohio. Her interest for writing started after she had kids when becoming a mother provided a lot of material she needed to extract out of her head.

 

LEGO Education and the non-profit FIRST have just released a brand new FIRST LEGO program for early learners to help them develop STEAM skills starting as early as preschool.

FIRST LEGO League Jr. Discovery Edition brings the same STEAM-inspired concepts of the FIRST LEGO League to kids ages four to six-years-old. For the uninitiated, FIRST LEGO League is a program designed for kids ages six-16 to participate in STEM-based challenges in teams. The teams compete to find solutions to real-world problems based around an annual STEAM theme.

While there is no competitive component to the Discovery program it was developed to help both educators and parents foster an interest in STEAM for early learners and help young students “build their habits of learning grounded in STEAM concepts, including problem-solving, persistence and the process of questioning.”

The FIRST LEGO League Jr. Discovery program is designed to be used in the classroom. Based on feedback from parents, however, LEGO Education found that many parents don’t know where to start when teaching their 5-year-old STEM skills. The new Discover More Parent Engagement sets made with LEGO Duplo bricks can be used to engage kids at home alongside the classroom learning.

—Shahrzad Warkentin

All photos: Courtesy of LEGO Education

 

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Prime Day 2019 is coming soon and it’s jam packed with big deals Amazon Prime members will love. And other big outlets are tapping into that online shopping frenzy with deals fo their own.

Shortly after Amazon announced its two-day Prime Day 2019, Target also announced its own two-day “Deal Days” sale—both for Jul. 15-16. Now eBay is getting in on the action, announcing its own Jul. 15 sale.

photo: Victoria Heath via Unsplash 

The e-retailer will have some serious deals on fave brands, reportedly including Apple, LG, KitchenAid, Samsung and more.

—Erica Loop

Featured photo: Bruce Mars via Pexels

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When your mom is a famous celeb singer, lullabies take on a whole new meaning. Country star Carrie Underwood recently proved this point in a sweet Instagram video.

Like fans across the globe, Underwood’s five-month-old son Jacob is majorly into his mama’s voice. But when it comes to daddy’s crooning—well, the little guy just isn’t into it.

Underwood shared a cute clip featuring baby Jacob, herself, and hubby Mike Fisher. When Underwood shares her vocal talents, Jacob is all smiles. But when dad takes over lullaby duty, those completely cute little giggles turn into cries.

The singer (Underwood, as Jacob proves) also added, “Everyone’s a critic” to the IG caption. When your wife is a Grammy winner, you can’t really compete in the lullaby category.

—Erica Loop

Featured photo: Carrie Underwood via Instagram

 

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What if playtime could turn young minds into tomorrow’s innovators? That’s exactly the inspiration behind the new LEGO Education architecture-themed sets for FIRST LEGO League.

The focus on STEM education isn’t just about encouraging kids to love math and science, it’s about opening up their eyes to future career paths and helping their minds develop the critical thinking skills necessary to become future engineers. The 2019 FIRST LEGO League has just introduced new architecture-themed building sets that are all about giving young builders hands on experience with solving the large-scale problems, like transportation and overcrowding that real cities face today.

For the uninitiated, FIRST LEGO League is a program designed for kids ages nine-16 to participate in STEM-based challenges in teams. The teams compete to find solutions to real-world problems based around a STEAM theme. Previous year’s themes have included “Hydro Dynamics,” exploring how we use water, and “Into Orbit” navigating the challenges of space exploration.

This year’s theme is focused on urban planning. The program also features FIRST LEGO Jr., which is designed for kids 6-10 in non-competitive teams completing smaller projects. The FIRST LEGO League was founded in 1998 and now has over 320,000 participants in 98 countries around the world.

The teams are only allowed to use the LEGO Education sets specifically created for each year’s theme. LEGO Education has just unveiled the two new sets for this year’s focus on architecture. The BOOMTOWN BUILD, which is designed for FIRST LEGO Jr. teams and is centered around building a city to accommodate all different types of people, and CITY SHAPER, which is designed for FIRST LEGO and requires teams to build and code an autonomous LEGO Education robot to complete the series of architecture-themed missions on the competition mat/playing field.

“If you meet students where they are, challenge them appropriately, allow them meaningful failures, they will ultimately succeed, and this builds their confidence and desire to learn more, try more and stretch themselves and their learning,” said Esben Stærk Jørgensen, president of LEGO Education. “We believe all students can gain confidence in STEAM through hands-on learning. We are excited for all FIRST LEGO League and FIRST LEGO League Jr. participants to build their confidence in learning while competing with our newest architecture-themed sets and now with the addition of our intuitive and adaptive LEGO Education SPIKE Prime.”

—Shahrzad Warkentin

All photos: Courtesy of LEGO

 

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From that first day that you pack up team snacks and send your tot out onto the soccer field, it’s hard to imagine they might someday become a professional, but for the parents of 13-year-old Olivia Moultrie, it’s already a reality.

At 11 years old, Olivia became the youngest girls’ soccer player to publicly accept a college scholarship and two years later at 13, she has just become the youngest to turn pro. Giving up her scholarship, Olivia has just signed a deal with Nike and is on track to become one of the greatest professional players in her sport.

Olivia, who has been homeschooled since she was in fifth grade (to make time for training) said in a 2017 interview, “I really became passionate about soccer when my dad and I made the decision to start working as hard as I do now. When I started treating every day like an opportunity and training to be a professional, I really fell in love with the process of trying to become great.”

The young athlete still has a long road ahead as the National Women’s Soccer League and FIFA rules require that athletes must be at least 18 to compete. For now she joins the Thorns in Portland, Oregon as a developmental player. Despite not being able to play in a match for five more years, this incredible young woman has already made her mark on history.

—Shahrzad Warkentin

Featured photo: Olivia Moultrie via Instagram

 

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