Adults don’t have the market cornered when it comes to judging other people. New research, published in the journal Developmental Psychology, may have found that this type of behavior starts as early as age three.

So how can science help us to understand when judginess starts? Harvard researchers looked at age-related changes in face-trait judgments using photos of faces. The computer-manipulated pics had either trustworthy or untrustworthy, dominant or submissive and competent or incompetent expressions. The kiddos, ages three through 13, were tasked with choosing which person matched a specific trait such as “nice” or “mean.

photo: Alexander Dummer via Pexels 

As it turns out, the pint-sized participants overwhelmingly chose the trustworthy, submissive, competent faces as “nice.” While 97 percent of the oldest children made this association, an amazing 84 percent of the younger ones (as young as three) also did.

According to psychologist Mahzarin Banaji, a co-author of the study, in a press statement, “We have a misguided notion that children are empty vessels into which culture slowly pours itself as they mature.” Banaji went on to add, “This research shows that perceptions of people, however inaccurate those judgments might be, emerge early in humans.”

Is your child judging you? Depending on their age—maybe. But keep in mind, according to this study, they’re only getting better at it as the years go by!

—Erica Loop

 

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The littles zip across the playroom floor, swishing capes trailing behind them. They run, tumble, jump and whirl in an elaborate superhero-fueled scene. Whether they’re acting out the newest Marvel movie or are imagining their own scenario starring Spiderman, your kids are majorly into this kind of pretend play. And science says it’s okay.

When it comes to superhero play, science may actually say it’s more than okay. As it turns out, what seems like a simple good versus bad guy routine may benefit your pre-k kiddo in some pretty impressive ways.

photo: Porapak Apichodilok via Pexels

So what can superhero play do for your young child? According to a 2015 article on the subject, published in the journal Pastoral Care in Education, superhero play can help children improve language skills, social skills and problem-solving abilities. Beyond these developmental benefits, this type of pretend fantasy play can also help preschool-aged kids cope with fears.

Your preschooler doesn’t have the cognitive ability to process scary or uncertain situations in the same way that you do. Don’t worry, they will—just not right now. Superhero play allows the young child to take on a powerful role and basically defeat evil. This gives the child the chance to explore a new role and feel a sense of power.

Dr. Gene Beresin, executive director of the Clay Center for Young Healthy Minds at Massachusetts General Hospital, told Romper, “They are beginning to appreciate that in many situations, they feel helpless, fearful, powerless, unable to overcome many obstacles. Many are afraid of the dark, monsters, being separated from parents, or harmed by ‘bad guys.’ They look for ominous creatures under their beds. They worry and fear about being helpless and weak in the face of adversity.”

Beresin sums up this powerful benefit, telling Romper, “By identifying with superheroes, they become strong, invincible, use superpowers, aggression, and other skills to protect themselves, and ally fears.”

—Erica Loop

 

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We all know that kids who are obsessed with dinosaurs can get kind of intense when it comes to all things paleo (the subject, not the diet). Even though this intense interest may seem like a distraction, it’s actually beneficial for your child’s development. Here’s what science has to say about it.

Preschoolers and paleontology practically go hand-in-hand. Your kiddo might not remember where they put their left shoe, but they certainly know the names of every dino that has ever walked the Earth, like, ever. While children have all kinds of intense interests, dinosaurs are one of the most popular among the pre-K set—with it comes developmental bonuses.

photo: Eddie Kopp via Unsplash

In an interview with CNN, paleontologist Kenneth Lacovara talked about young children and their intense interest for all things dino: “I think for many of these children, that’s their first taste of mastery, of being an expert in something and having command of something their parent or coach or doctor doesn’t know.” Lacovara added, “It makes them feel powerful. Their parent may be able to name three or four dinosaurs and the kid can name 20, and the kid seems like a real authority.”

What does this mean for your pint-sized paleontologist? To start with, the seemingly outlandish obsession with dinosaurs isn’t a bad thing. It’s actually beneficial! So go ahead and encourage paleo play. And don’t worry too much if your kiddo’s dino crush starts wavering over time. It happens.

Whether your child has an “intense interest” in dinosaurs or is just a part-time fan, it’s all in good STEM fun. From building academic basics to encouraging exploration, STEM play can help your preschooler right now and for years to come.

—Erica Loop

 

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The development of autism has long been linked to delays in an infant’s motor skills. However, new research that examines how to identify autism has uncovered motor problems in autistic infants are no different than those in babies with other developmental conditions.

Researchers used a common assessment of cognitive and motor abilities known as the Mullen Scales of Early Learning and were unable to identify problems that were clear markers of autism and nothing else. The study, which involved 625 babies from the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and Israel, assessed the babies’ motor and language skills at six-months-old and then evaluated them for autism at 36 months.

photo: Sandy Millar via Unsplash

Although the babies in the high-risk group showed weaker fine-motor skills, there was no difference in gross motor skills when compared to the control group of infants developing typically. They also found that there were no differences overall between those kids who were diagnosed with autism versus those who were diagnosed with other developmental problems.

The researchers believe that combining fine- and gross-motor scores or pairing these with a test of other autism-related traits, might be able to help distinguish between autistic infants and those with other developmental issues. The team is also continuing to study the connection between language development and motor skills.

—Shahrzad Warkentin

 

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From that first day that you pack up team snacks and send your tot out onto the soccer field, it’s hard to imagine they might someday become a professional, but for the parents of 13-year-old Olivia Moultrie, it’s already a reality.

At 11 years old, Olivia became the youngest girls’ soccer player to publicly accept a college scholarship and two years later at 13, she has just become the youngest to turn pro. Giving up her scholarship, Olivia has just signed a deal with Nike and is on track to become one of the greatest professional players in her sport.

Olivia, who has been homeschooled since she was in fifth grade (to make time for training) said in a 2017 interview, “I really became passionate about soccer when my dad and I made the decision to start working as hard as I do now. When I started treating every day like an opportunity and training to be a professional, I really fell in love with the process of trying to become great.”

The young athlete still has a long road ahead as the National Women’s Soccer League and FIFA rules require that athletes must be at least 18 to compete. For now she joins the Thorns in Portland, Oregon as a developmental player. Despite not being able to play in a match for five more years, this incredible young woman has already made her mark on history.

—Shahrzad Warkentin

Featured photo: Olivia Moultrie via Instagram

 

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California is already among the most progressive states when it comes to providing parental leave, but if Gov. Gavin Newsom’s new paid parental leave policy goes into action, it will be the best in the country.

Last week, Newsom revealed his budget plan for the state of California. Among its initiatives, he plans to spend the state’s surplus on is a new parental leave policy that would offer parents six months of paid time off to bond with their new babies. In 2002, California became the first state to offer paid parental leave. The California Paid Family Leave provides up to six weeks of partial pay to employees (both women and men) in order to take time off when they welcome a new baby, either through birth or adoption.

Under Newsom’s new plan the paid leave would be extended to six months, although not per parent. Previously each parent was able to take six weeks for a combined four months. “It’s a developmental necessity,” Newsom said in a press conference. “We’re committed to this.”

We’ll have to wait to find out if this new policy will actually get enacted, but if so, it could hopefully be the first step in pushing other states towards similar policies.

—Shahrzad Warkentin

Featured photo: Daria Shevtsova via Pexels

 

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Babies in mustaches and glasses are cute any time of the year, but for Halloween, infant attire takes on a whole new level of sweet meets hilarious. From snuggy little skunks (because you know…) to your favorite board game guy, read on for our picks for some of the funniest costumes for babies and toddlers.

1. Baby Skunk: A cozy and supercute costume for your little stinker. 

photo: Pottery Barn Kids

2. Circus Strong Man: Pay homage to your new-mommy biceps.

photo: youaremyfave.com

3. Thanksgiving Turkey: Who needs tryptophan when you have a newborn?

photo: marthastewart.com

4. Monopoly Man: The mustache, top hat and bow tie combo make this costume a winner. 

photo: costumeworks.com

5. Taco Supreme: It’s nacho average Halloween costume. 

photo: costume pop

6. Bag of Popcorn: A clever (and not corny) way to work a baby carrier into a costume. 

Photo Courtesy: thisplaceisnowahome

7. Young Dalai Lama: The short hair is a handy accessory for this costume. 

photo: imgur

8. Little DevilIf your child is teething or going through a developmental leap, this costume may seem appropriate.  

photo: amazon

9. Baby Einstein: Imagination will take you everywhere. 

photo: imgur

10. Chipotle Burrito: On Halloween, we call this a boo-rito. 

photo: collegehumor.com

11. Prince, Purple Rain Edition: Works until they are 5 ft. 3.

photo: imgur

12. Harry Potter: “It matters not what someone is born, but what they grow to be.”

photo: loveandlion.com

What will your Jack or Jill-o-lantern wear for Halloween this year? Tell us in the comments!

— Francesca Katafias

Up, up, and away! Plane rides can be a scary time for many, but for little Robbie, it’s full of awe and excitement. Micheal McMahon of Ireland is going viral after taking his younger brother Robbie on his first plane ride. Michael shared that Robbie has Williams Syndrome – a condition that’s characterized by learning disabilities, developmental delays, and cardiovascular disease. In any case, Robbie had the time of his life up in the air. C’mon, look at that smile!

Photo & video courtesy of michael mcmahon via YouTube

 

What’s the sweetest sibling love you’ve seen recently? Tell us in the comments below!

Grammy winner and superstar, Shakira, has teamed up with Fischer-Price to develop “Grow,” a learning app for children. It includes educational and creative activities in both English and Spanish. “Grow” has a collection of tips for parents, a social media uploader,  and specific developmental activities for kids.

Photo courtesy of HNGN

Shakira was inspired to create the app after her second son, Sasha, was born. She realized she was spending too much time on the Internet researching parenting tips and felt overwhelmed. She created this app to simplify things and help parents like herself.

“Grow” is free and available in the Google Play and Apple iTunes Store.

We love Grow. What celebrity-backed products are you into at the moment? Tell us in the comments below!

— Noelle Buckband

 

If your kiddo is too big for the baby swing but not quite big enough for full-on playground play or the “Mommy and Me” classes that used to fill your schedule now fall smack dab in the middle of nap time, it’s time to pay a visit to Child Playtime And Swellness Center located in Columbia, Maryland just beyond the Beltway. Read on to discover why this tot-friendly destination is a must-visit for DMV families.

The 411
The Center is located in an unassuming office park, but once the doors open, it’s clear that fun for the under 5 set is at the top of the Center’s agenda. Amid the cheerful decor and kids tunes on the stereo, you’ll find developmental areas designed to encourage creativity, role playing, and independent play. Have a new mover? Visit the Cute Kiddie Crawlers Area to try out a tunnel or two. Blossoming Artists will enjoy crayons and crafts in the Vivacious Van Gogh Art Area. Bonus: your walls will stay clean, too!

Where to Play
After you pay your $10 daily entrance fee, take your block lover to the Little Builders Architectural Area or go into an adjoining room where young roadsters can take a spin in cars, buses, and even a spaceship. The Center’s also got some perks for parents, including bathrooms with changing tables, a refrigerator for storing meals or snacks (there’s water and sodas in there for you too!), and a comfy leather couch where you can kick back and relax while your little one plays.

Party Time!
Got a birthday party to plan? The Center’s known as a fun, and affordable, place for a pint-sized soirees of all sizes. Reserve the Center for your small shindig (10 kids or less) for $250, or pay just $10 per child if your guest list includes more than 20 kiddos. Also new at the Center are classes including Bricks4Kidz (a perfect fit for LEGO lovers) and Yo Hablo Espanol.

With its affordable rates, age-appropriate activities, parent amenities, a visit to the Child Playtime and Swellness Center is definitely worth hitting I-95 for.

8940 Route 108 (Old Annapolis Rd)
Suite F
Columbia, Md 21045
410-715-6901
Online: childplaytimeandswellnesscenter.com

Has your family enjoyed some “swellness” at this playspace? Tell us about your visit in the comments section.

— Sarah Vogel

all photos courtesy of Child Playtime and Swellness Center