There are a handful of essential people kids learn about in school and during Black History Month: Martin Luther King Jr., Harriet Tubman, and George Washington Carver, just to name a few. But while these African American heroes in history have certainly made significant cultural contributions, there are many more that have fallen under the radar. To give your kids an ever-widening view of the world, learn about (and share!) these important Black history figures that have left a legacy for generations to come.  

Alvin Ailey Jr.

Alvin Ailey
Wikimedia Commons

Alvin Ailey Jr. was a dancer, choreographer, and activist. Born in Texas during the Great Depression, he moved to Los Angeles in 1946 and saw his first dance performance, and in 1949 he took his first dance class at Lester Horton's Melrose Ave. studio. When he formed the Alvin Ailey Dance Theater in 1958, he wanted to honor Black culture through dance. The company's first performance included Ailey's masterpiece, Blues Suite, and his most critically acclaimed work, Revelations, premiered in 1960. The company fused theater with modern, jazz, and ballet, and brought a multi-racial cast of dancers to the stage. Due to rampant racism at the time, few of these dancers would have found opportunities to perform with other companies.

In addition to choreographing pieces for his own company, Ailey created ballets for the American Ballet Theater, the Joffrey Ballet, and the Royal Danish Ballet, among others. He received numerous awards and honors over the years, including a Guggenheim Fellowship for Creative Arts in 1968, the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP in 1977, Kennedy Center Honors in 1989, and in 2014, he was posthumously awarded the Presidental Medal of Freedom. 

John Lewis

John Lewis is an important Black history figure
Wikimedia Commons

John Lewis was born as the son of sharecroppers in rural Alabama in 1940. He studied at the American Baptist Theological Society in Nashville and helped to organize sit-ins against segregated restaurants; during this period, he coined his iconic phrase, "Good Trouble," and was jailed on numerous occasions. One of the original 13 Freedom Riders, his most memorable contribution to the Civil Rights Movement was "Bloody Sunday," when in 1965, he led a group of 600 over the Edmund Putts Bridge in Selma, AL. Beaten and left unconscious, Lewis caught the eye of Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who joined them on another march from Selma to Montgomery, AL. John Lewis was elected to the United States House of Representatives for Georgia's 5th congressional district in 1987 and was re-elected to the office until he died in 2020. Among many honors and accolades, one of the most prestigious was the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011. 

Daisy Bates

When the Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools were unconstitutional, Daisy Bates stepped up to help a group of Black students integrate into an all-white high school—that group is known as The Little Rock Nine. In the face of constant fear and intimidation, Bates worked tirelessly to escort those young men and women to school every day and protect them from violent crowds. Daisy Bates was a lifelong civil rights activist, and her work is still recognized today. In the state of Arkansas, every third Monday in February is observed as Daisy Gatson Bates Day, and in 1999 she was Posthumously awarded the Medal Of Freedom.

Ruby Bridges

Ruby Bridges is an important Black history figure
Wikimedia Commons

Ruby Bridges was the first Black student to integrate into a white elementary school in 1960. At only six years old, Ruby walked by protesters screaming awful slurs and angry words at her every day. And yet, she never missed a day of school. Ruby became a lifelong civil rights activist, and in 1999, she established the Ruby Bridges Foundation to help fight racism and promote tolerance and change through education. 

Charles Drew

Charles R. Drew is an important Black history figure
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Charles Drew is considered a pioneer of blood plasma research and the modern blood bank. While in attendance at Columbia University, Charles Drew discovered the “shelf life” of blood could be extended by as much as seven days by separating and storing whole blood and plasma separately. Before that, blood could only be stored for up to two days. Charles Drew also wrote a dissertation Banked Blood: A Study in Blood Preservation, where he described the technique he developed and the logistics involved in the long-term preservation of blood plasma. Today Charles Drew is revered as the Father of Blood Banking. 

Bessie Coleman

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Look to the skies, and you'll be reminded about Bessie Coleman, the first Black and Native American woman pilot. Known for her amazing flying tricks, "Queen Bess" worked as a manicurist in Chicago when her brothers returned from World War I. When her brother John teased her that women in France were allowed to be pilots, Bessie took it as her mission to do just that. When no American flight school would take her, she learned French and moved to France to take flight lessons there. 

When Bessie returned to the United States, she gave speeches and eventually performed her aviation tricks in air shows around the country. She famously refused to perform at any show where there was segregation or discrimination against African Americans. Bessie Coleman died in an air accident at age 34, and she was eulogized by the famous activist Ida B. Wells-Barnett. 

Frederick Douglass

Frederick Douglas is an important Black history figure kids need to learn about
Wikimedia Commons

Frederick Douglass was a freed slave who spent his life outside of bondage as an author, an orator, and a leader of the abolitionist movement. Even after the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862, Douglass continued to champion equality, human rights, and even women’s rights. Douglass authored dozens of speeches and five autobiographies, the most notable of which is Douglass’ 1845 autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. Here are 19 other interesting facts about Frederick Douglass.

Claudette Colvin

Claudette Colvin was an early activist in the Civil Rights Movement
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Claudette Colvin was an early activist in the civil rights movement in Alabama. Nine months before Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat to a white woman, Claudette Colvin did the same. At the young age of 15, Colvin was later arrested; violating the city’s segregation laws was among the many charges leveled against her. Colvin later told Newsweek, “I felt like Sojourner Truth was pushing down on one shoulder, and Harriet Tubman was pushing down on the other—saying, 'Sit down girl!' I was glued to my seat.”

Wilma Rudolph

Wikimedia Commons

As a young child, Wilma Rudolph battled a series of debilitating illnesses including double pneumonia, scarlet fever, and polio. She was forced to wear a leg brace, and doctors even told her she would never walk again. But Rudolph overcame her disabilities, and she was intent on pursuing her dreams. Her determination and natural athleticism eventually brought her to the 1960 Olympics, where she became the first woman to win three Gold Medals in Track and Field in a single Olympics.

Henry Ossian Flipper

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A former slave, engineer, author, and American soldier, in 1877, Henry Ossian Flipper became the first African-American to graduate from West Point. Upon his completion, Flipper was also the first Black man to be commissioned in the Army (or any military branch, for that matter). After his commissioning, under the command of Captian Nicolas M. Nolan, he became the first Black man to lead buffalo soldiers of the 10th Calvery. 

Rosa Parks

Rosa Parks is one of the most important Black history figures kids need to know about
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On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white woman. This act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and created an impetus for change. One year after Parks' trial, the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Alabama, Northern (Montgomery) Division, declared racial segregation laws (commonly known as "Jim Crow laws") unconstitutional. Considered to be one of the most important Black history figures, the United States Congress has called her "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement."

Daniel Hale Williams

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In 1891, Daniel Hale Williams opened Provident Hospital in Chicago, IL. It was the first hospital with a racially integrated staff, a school for nurses, and also a training residency for doctors. In 1893, Williams was one of the first people to perform open-heart surgery, and he accomplished this feat outside of modern medicine and without the luxury of blood transfusions. He was also a co-founder of the National Medical Association, and in 1913 he was selected to be a charter member (and the only African American) of the College of Surgeons. 

Alice Allison Dunnigan

Alice Dunnigan was the first Black female White House correspondent, and she is an important Black history figure
Wikimedia Commons

Alice Allison Dunnigan was the first Black female White House Correspondent. She was also chief of the Associated Negro Press, and in 1948 she became the first Black woman to follow a Presidential campaign (Harry Truman’s) on the road. Years later, Alice Allison Dunnigan served as an education consultant on JFK’s Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity.

Robert Smalls

Robert Smalls
Wikimedia Commons

In 1862, during the Civil War, Robert Smalls commandeered a Confederate transport boat freeing himself, his crew, and their families. He sailed the ship to the Union-controlled region of Hilton Head, where it then became a warship. He was instrumental in convincing President Lincoln to let free Blacks serve in the Union Army. During the Reconstruction Era, Smalls was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives and the United States House of Representatives, where he authored legislation that would allow South Carolina to have the first free public school system in the United States. 

Jane Bolin

Jane Bolin was the first Black female to graduate from Yale Law School and she is an important Black history figure
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Jane Bolin was the first Black woman to graduate from Yale Law School, and in 1939, she became the first Black female judge. She was a huge advocate for children's rights: she served on the board of the Child's Welfare League, the National Urban League, and the NAACP, among others. Bolin also worked closely with then-First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt to establish the Wiltwyck School, a program to help eradicate juvenile crime among boys. Upon retirement, she volunteered as a reading instructor in New York public schools and served on the New York State Board of Regents. 

Arturo Schomburg

Arturo Alfonso Schomburg is an important Black history figure
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Arturo Schomburg was a writer, historian, and activist. As a leader of the Harlem Renaissance, Schomberg collected art literature and other artifacts belonging to people of African descent. In 1926 his collection was purchased by the New York Public Library, and today the Schomburg Center is a research division of the NY Public Library. With more than 11 million items in the collection, the Schomburg Center is devoted to the preservation and exhibition of Black history and the arts and culture of the African diaspora.

Matthew Henson

Matthew Henson was an arctic explorer and he is an important Black history figure
Wikimedia Commons

Matthew Henson is best known for his participation in a series of Arctic explorations between 1891 and 1909. But his claim to fame was the expedition that culminated in April 1909, where the team he was with finally reached the North Pole. Through these expeditions, Henson made significant contributions to the field of exploration. To honor those contributions, Matthew Henson was buried at Arlington National Cemetery with full military honors.

Shirley Chisholm

Shirley Chisholm is an important Black history figure
Wikimedia Commons

A true pioneer in both race and gender, Shirley Chisholm was the first Black woman elected to Congress representing NY’s 12th District. In 1972, she was also the first woman to run for the Democratic Party’s presidential nomination. During her time in Congress, Chisholm fought for improved education, health and human services, and women's rights. Chisholm famously said, “If they don’t give you a seat at the table, bring a folding chair.”

Fred Jones

Wikimedia Commons

In 1938, American inventor Fred Jones designed and patented a portable air-conditioning unit for trucks primarily used to transport perishable foods. Jones’ invention became invaluable during WWII when refrigeration units were used to preserve and transport food, blood, and medicine to hospitals and soldiers on the battlefield. In 1944, he became the first African American member of the American Society of Refrigeration Engineers. He was awarded 61 patents throughout his life, and in 1991, he was posthumously awarded the National Medal of Technology, the first African American to do so. 

Dr. Rebeccca Lee Crumpler

Rebecca Lee Crumpler was the first female African American doctor
Wikimedia Commons

Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler was the first female African-American physician. She also wrote the Book of Medical Discourses in Two Parts in 1883, which is considered one of the first medical texts written by an African American author. After the Civil War, Dr. Crumpler also worked for the Freedman’s Bureau for the State of Virginia, the federal agency that helped over 4,000,000 slaves make the transition from slavery to freedom. 

Gwendolyn Brooks

Gwendolyn Brooks was an American teacher, poet, and author. During her life, Brooks authored over 20 books of poetry and one novel. In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize. Among countless other honors and awards, in 1968, she was named poet laureate for the state of Illinois, in 1976, she became the first African American woman to be inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters, she was the U.S. Poet Laureate for the 1985-86 term, she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1988, and in 1995, she was awarded the National Medal of Arts. 

Katherine Johnson

Katherine Johnson is an important Black history figure
Wikimedia Commons

In 1962, Katherine Johnson's brilliant math skills were called upon to help put John Glenn into orbit around the Earth. John Glenn requested that Katherine herself double-check the orbital trajectory of the Friendship 7 from liftoff to splashdown; only then would he carry on with the mission. Later in her career, Johnson also worked on the Apollo Moon Landing project as well as early plans for a mission to Mars. Katherine Johnson also co-authored 26 scientific papers, which can still be found in the NASA archives. 

Mae C. Jemison

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Mae C. Jemison is an American physician and astronaut. In 1987, Jamison was the first African American woman to be accepted into NASA’s astronaut training program. In 1992, Jemison was also the first African American woman in space, flying there aboard the spaceship Endeavor with six other astronauts.

Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou was an important writer and activist
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With more than 30 bestselling titles, Maya Angelou wrote 36 books, not the least of which was her first book I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings. Although she died in 2014, Maya Angelou is remembered as a brilliant writer, poet, and civil rights activist. Oprah Winfrey said of her friend, “Maya Angelou is not what she has done or written or spoken, it’s how she did it all. She moved through the world with unshakeable calm, confidence, and a fiery, fierce grace and abounding love.”

Ron Finley

As a young man growing up in South Central LA, Ron Finley was all too familiar with the lack of fresh produce. Determined to change that, Finley started a garden on a dirt patch on the sidewalk outside of his home. When the city cited Finley for gardening without a permit, he rallied other “green activists” and petitioned for the right to grow food in his neighborhood. Finley won, and today he is affectionately known as “The Gangsta Gardener.” Now a community leader, Finley is determined to help urban communities break out of their "food prisons." Finley has traveled extensively speaking publicly on the topic, and he has even done a TEDTalk that has been watched by over three million people. 

Alice Coachman

Alice Coachman is a famous black history figure
Wikimedia Commons

Alice Coachman was the first Black woman to win an Olympic Gold medal from any country. Born on November 9, 1923, in Albany, Georgia, she was the fifth of 10 children born to Fred and Evelyn Coachman.

At the time, it was considered "unladylike" for women to be interested in sports. Her parents agreed with this thinking and often punished Coachman for participating in activities like running and baseball. While she never considered a career in sports, by the 7th grade, she was one of the best athletes in Albany, boy or girl. Since the South was still segregated at this time, Coachman often ran shoeless and created her jumping equipment, as she was unable to use public facilities reserved for white kids. 

She transferred to the Tuskegee Institute during her sophomore year of high school, and as a member of their track-and-field team, Coachman won four national championships in the high jump and sprinting categories. As one of the best track-and-field athletes in the country, she continuously won titles in the 50m, the 100m, and the 400m relay, although her favorite was the high jump. 

She tried out for the 1948 US Olympic team and broke the World Record for the high jump during the trials. In August of 1948, she became the first Black woman and the first American woman to win an Olympic gold medal.

Even though her Olympic career ended with an injury at 24, Coachman went on to finish college and become an elementary and high school teacher and a track coach. She was inducted into multiple Hall of Fames for her abilities and founded the Alice Coachman Track and Field Foundation to help athletes and former competitors in financial need. Coachman died in 2014 at the age of 90. 

This list includes some of the best movies for kids of all time. How many have you seen with your family?

Looking for the best movies for kids? With the endless array of TV and movie options out there (including free full-length options on YouTube), it’s hard to pick a flick that the whole family will love. Well, bicker no more. From The Karate Kid to The Incredibles, we’ve made the decision easy with a definitive list of must-see childhood movies for children under 12. So grab some fun snacks and get that family movie night started!

1. It's a Wonderful Life (1946)
There's a reason people still watch this holiday classic year after year: Parents to tweens will appreciate this timeless tale of a once-hopeless man realizing the value of his own life with the help of a guardian angel.

Not rated.

Recommended for ages 9 and up.

2. E.T. (1982)
Still one of the best science fiction movies ever, E.T. is all about friendship and childhood. From Reese’s Pieces to the classic phrase “E.T. phone home,” every moment of this movie will live with your extraterrestrial forever.

Rated PG

Recommended for ages 7 & up.

3. Spirited Away (2002)
This animated film is a magical adventure and is considered to be one of Hayao Miyazaki's masterpieces. It stars a strong female protagonist but parents of younger kids beware: there are scary creatures, the parents turn into pigs, and in one scene a river dragon lingers on the verge of death.

Rated PG

Recommended for ages 9 & up.

4. Coco (2017)
Based on the Mexican holiday, Dia de Los Muertos or Day of the Dead, Coco tells the tale of 12-year-old Miguel who finds himself in the Land of the Dead and with the help of his musician great-great-grandfather dives deep into his family history (and their generations-old ban on music!). There are strong family vibes in this blockbuster, and your kids will love the whimsically colorful, melodic story!

A note for parents—this movie deals with the concept of mortality and could be slightly upsetting for young kids.

Rated PG

Recommended for ages 7 & up.

5. Frozen (2013) and Frozen 2 (2019)
This Disney classic (and its sequel) is definitely one of the best movies for kids. The films about sisterhood, family, and love will surprisingly warm your hearts, fill your home with song, and should come with a disclaimer: For months afterward, your kids won’t sing anything but Let It Go, Into the Unknown, and Do You Want to Build a Snowman.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 5 & up.

6. Soul
This family movie from Pixar and Disney follows jazz musician and teacher Joe as he travels from life to the Great Before (instead of the Great Beyond). He's not ready for his life to be over, so he's determined to make it home. The first-rate cast including Jaime Foxx and Tina Fey, the amazing animation, and the wonderful music are just a few of the reasons to love this movie for kids.

Rated PG

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

7. Yes Day
Inspired by the beloved children's book by the same name, Allison and Carlos decide to give their three kids a "Yes Day," where there's no saying no to anything the kids ask for or to do (within reason). Chaos ensues, and it becomes clear that all yes all the time isn't always the best idea.

Rated PG

Recommended for ages 7 & up.

8. The Sword in the Stone (1963)
From rags to riches, it’s the story of King Arthur in true to Disney style. Your lil’ knight will be giggling, dancing and bopping to the wizarding whimsy of this animated musical.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 5 & up.

9. Honey, I Shrunk the Kids (1989)
A shrink ray accidentally goes off and sets a group of kids on a journey back home (even though they never leave their backyard) while their parents search high and low for them.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

10. Cool Runnings (1993)
Everything seems stacked against these athletes who are completely unprepared for the cold, let alone bobsledding. Loosely based on a true story of the Jamaica national bobsled team, Cool Runnings is a real inspirational film for young dreamers.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

The Star Wars saga is one of the best movies for kids
Walt Disney Studios

11. Star Wars Series (1977-)
Now is as good a time as any to introduce this epic space opera. Your space lover will be on the edge of his or her seat during this story of lightsabers, telepathic powers, space-flight adventures, and the biggest plot twist in cinematic history. Our inner geek is giving this PSA: Please remember to start your Jedi with A New Hope and not The Phantom Menace.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

12. A League of Their Own (1992) 
If your kids ever ask you why girls don't play Major League Baseball, you can tell them, "They did"—and then show them this film, which tells the real-life story of the 1940s All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.  Tom Hanks shines as the grumpy coach. 

Rated PG

Recommended for ages 8 & older

13. Willow (1988)
For today's Harry Potter generation, a viewing of Willow will surely be of interest. The adventure is easy to follow and full of school-age humor, and two forest fairies provide comedy with their slapstick, strange voices, and snappy one-liners. Lucas' fantasy has interesting-looking characters and villages, gothic castles and, most of all, magic. Willow is an excellent choice to give young kids a taste of fantasy.

Rated PG

Recommended for ages 8 & older

14. Tangled (2010)
Get lost in Disney’s retelling of Rapunzel, which is a lot more exciting than the original story. Hint: She gets to leave the tower and goes on a thrilling journey of magic, song, and self-discovery.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 5 & up.

15. Finding Nemo (2003) 
Laugh until your tummy hurts as this timid clownfish dad searches the great ocean for his son. Every underwater creature has a catchphrase that’ll become your guppy’s new mantra. Just keep swimming … just keep swimming!

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 5 & up.

16. Princess Bride (1987)
Part comedy, part romance, part adventure, part fantasy and 100% perfect—Princess Bride is the ultimate family movie for storytime lovers, big, small, boy, or girl. And yes, there is some kissing.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

17. The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)
A perfect movie for the littlest film-goers, this endearing film follows A.A. Milne's classic bear as he bumbles about Hundred Acre Wood learning lessons on friendship. There's no offensive or scary content in the film, which makes it great for younger kids.

Rated G

Recommended for ages 3 & up.

18. Shrek (2001)
One unforeseeable plot twist on the classic fairytale? Coming right up! An ogre sets out to rescue a princess with a talking donkey—plus all the characters from your cupcake’s bedtime stories.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

19. The Muppet Movie (1979)
Way before Jason Segel starred in the 2011 Muppet movie, there was The Muppet Movie, which goes way, way back to before Kermit the Frog was in show business. Fans of those classic fuzzy puppets will love watching this origin story.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 5 & up.

20. The Lion King (1994)
Grab a tissue for that one scene (you know which one we’re talking about), but after that, the rest of the movie is all song, dance, and excitement for your lil’ monkey.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

Related: The Ultimate List of Dinosaur Movies for Kids

The Sandlot is one one of the best movies for kids
20th Century Fox

21. The Sandlot (1993)
Your short stuff will definitely relate to Scotty as he makes new friends on a ragtag baseball team and goes on grand adventures involving tree houses, rival groups, a legendary ball-eating dog, and all the things that childhood memories are made of.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

22. The Little Mermaid (1989) 
Ignore the original Hans Christian Andersen (that ending is unfortunately not very happily ever after), and opt for Disney’s The Little Mermaid for a family movie night with the kids. It’s got unforgettable songs, enchanting characters, and, best of all, a happy ending.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 5 & up.

23. Home Alone (1990)
This perfect Christmas movie will give your tots a movie dose of bravery, when it comes to being by themselves, as they watch a smart-aleck eight-year-old defend his home from a pair of bumbling burglars. Note: There is some sibling squabbling that isn't all that nice.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 7 & up.

24. Miracle on 34th Street (1947)
No movie portrays the spirit of Christmas better than Miracle on 34th Street. Save this one for the holidays because it’ll definitely make your little helper feel all warm and fuzzy inside.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

25. Spider-Man (2002)
If you're looking for a good starter superhero movie, this 2002 origin story follows Peter Parker (Toby Maguire) as he gets bitten by a radioactive spider and becomes the witty hero we all know and love. Some explosions and tense Green Goblin moments may frighten sensitive viewers, but most tweens will love every bit of it.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 11 & up.

26. Toy Story 1, 2, 3, 4 (1995 - 2019) 
Every kid will love the iconic warm-hearted tale of the secret life of toys. From the very first film to the fourth, which hit theaters in 2019, follow the saga of Woody, Buzz, Jessie, and their fellow toys as they navigate the trials and tribulations of being Andy's toys. Each film is special in its own right.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 5 & up.

 

Whale Rider is a wonderful movie for kids
South Pacific Productions

27. Whale Rider (2003)
Before Moana set out on the seas on a quest to save her village, a courageous girl named Pai did it first. The film is set in the Maori community of New Zealand, where modern culture threatens to quell ancient traditions. Twelve-year-old Pai sets out to prove that even though she is not the male heir her father wanted, she has the bravery, wisdom, and skill to lead. There are some adult themes (including a mother and child who die during childbirth, as well as some references to marijuana), but tweens and parents will appreciate the inspiring message.

Rated PG

Recommended for ages 11 & up.

28. The Sound of Music (1965)
How else is your musical tot going to learn the lyrics to Do-Re-Mi? The Sound of Music is completely captivating with equal parts song, romance, and family bonding.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

29. Wadjda (2013)

The first movie to be directed by a Saudi Arabian woman, this story is of a spunky, independent 11-year-old girl who wants to ride a bike, wears Converse sneakers, and loves to compete against her (male) best friend. Beautifully done, the film explores topics such as religious traditions and laws, but it's also an incredible study of female empowerment. Follow along, and cheer for Wadjda as she fiercely makes a place for herself in the world.

Rated PG

Recommended for ages  8 & up.

30. Despicable Me, 2 & 3 (2010, 2013, 2017) 
Kids and adults alike will love this bad-guy-turns-good-guy fairy tale about a curmudgeonly villain who learns to love an orphaned trio of little girls. The sequels are just as much fun as the original.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

31. Free To Be You And Me (1974)
In a compilation of shorts that were edgy at the time of this film's release, Free To Be You And Me explores things like gender roles, working mothers, and racial stereotyping with the help of celebrities including Mel Brooks, Alan Alda, Marlo Thomas, and a young Michael Jackson.

Not rated.

Recommended for ages 5 & up.

32. Harry Potter & The Sorcerer's Stone (2001)
Your magical creatures won’t be able to get enough of the Harry Potter adventures. Everything from the food to the spells is a unique discovery. Start off with The Sorcerer's Stone, which introduces the wizarding world. The film series is completed, but the rest of the films skew for an older audience.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

33. Bedknobs & Broomsticks (1971)
Starring the legendary Angela Landsbury and Mary Poppins alum David Tomlinson, this classic Disney film focuses on three siblings who are evacuated from London during World War II and end up in the care of an apprentice witch. Chaos ensues, and there's a fun animated section where they all end up on the island of Naboombu. While the slow parts may bore young children, and the presence of Nazi invaders might bring up questions, all and all, this is a fun classic film for families.

Rated: G

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

34. Mary Poppins Returns (2018)
Julie Andrews fans can rest assured that this remake by Rob Marshall is an ode to the near-perfect original. Emily Blunt charms, Lin-Manuel Mirada shines, and the sequel plot means that viewers will see how Jane and Michael are faring some 20 years after Mary Poppins first came into their lives. Be on the lookout for a very special cameo from the one and only Dick Van Dyke!

Rated: PG

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

Related: Not-So-Spooky Halloween Movies for Kids

How to Train Your Dragon is a great movie for kids
Dreamworks Studio

35. How to Train Your Dragon (2010)
Follow the adventures of the reluctant dragon-slayer Hiccup, who, after capturing the rarest dragon of all—the Night Fury—befriends it instead of killing it. Raucous adventures follow as Hiccup shows his fellow Vikings that not all dragons are dangerous. Note: Sensitive kids may be troubled by the initial scenes of violent dragons attacking the village. 

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 7 & up.

36. The Karate Kid (2010) 
This remake of the 1984 classic is geared toward a slightly younger audience with the help of the talented Jaden Smith, who stars as the new kid on the block who struggles to learn karate to fend off bullies and win the girl.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 9 & up.

37. The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)
Tim Burton’s delightful holiday fantasy film redefines Christmas for all our lil’ lovers of spook. Get carried away into a new world that celebrates two holidays in one—candy and presents? Every tot’s dream.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 7 & up.

38. Moana (2016)
Girl power is at its best in this modern Disney classic that puts a strong-hearted young girl on a mission to return the "heart of the ocean" to its rightful owner. Besides the memorable songs and moving story, this film stands apart from most Disney flicks in that there are no princes (or romances of any kind) to be found during the whole 113 minutes.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

39. Beauty and the Beast (2017) 
The "tale as old as time" gets a modern retelling that stays true to its trademark Disney sweetness, with Emma Watson starring as a Belle every little girl will want to be. Note: Because it's live-action, some of the scenes (like the ones with the wolves chasing Belle) can be a little scary.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

40. Walking with Dinosaurs (1999)
Excellent BBC six-part series that takes viewers on a journey from the beginning of dinosaurs to their demise. Educational but fun, this is perfect for older dino lovers.

Rated: NR

Recommended for ages 9 & up.

41. Bend it Like Beckham
Featuring a diverse cast, this story of a British girl of Indian descent who hides her passion for the game of soccer from her parents is ultimately a wonderful show in strength and determination to go after your dreams.

Recommended for ages 10 & up.

An American Tail
Amazon

42. An American Tail (1986)
Long before Nemo and his dad were separated by oceans, a lanky immigrant mouse named Fievel journeyed to find his family "somewhere out there." One of the most classic family movies of the '80s, it's just as sweet today as you might remember.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 5 & up.

43. Spellbound (2003)
Kids will be spelling out E-V-E-R-Y-T-H-I-N-G after watching this fun documentary that follows a group of elementary school students across America as they prepare for the Scripps National Spelling Bee. The uplifting film shows the value of hard work and studying (your kids' teachers will approve!).

Rated G

Recommended for ages 8 and up.

44. Freaky Friday (1976)
Like mother, like daughter—the hilarity that ensues when this mom and daughter duo switch bodies also gets across the important lesson of family bonding.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

45. The Secret of Nimh (1982)
This movie has some scary parts, but kids ages eight and up will love the tale of extraordinary courage. The story centers around a group of super-intelligent rats who escape an animal laboratory and a family of field mice who enlist their help.

Warning: Sensitive children may find some scenes disturbing (including a sword fight that ends in the death of one rat).

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

46. Space Jam (1996)
Animation, live action, comedy, and sports—it’s time to introduce your sports fan to the legend that is Michael Jordan and his greatest achievement… Space Jam. 

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 7 & up.

47. Free Willy (1993) 
Animal lovers will enjoy seeing this feel-good film about a boy becoming best friends with an orca. Your swimmers will be so engaged, that they might even shed a tear or two for Willy.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

48. Fern Gully (1992)
If you were a '90s kid, then you'll know (and probably love) this classic eco-toon. Featuring the voices of some of the most famous actors of the time (Samantha Mathis, Christian Slater, Robin Williams, Tim Curry), join fairy-queen-in-training Cyrsta as she resues surfer-dude Zak from falling trees, and himself. Featuring a strong environmental message, it's a wonderful way to help show kids the value of a strong ecosystem. And, the music rocks, too.

Note: There are a few scary parts, in particular when Hexxus is released from the tree. 

Rated G

Recommended for ages 7 & up.

Related: 16 Kids’ Movies That Parents Love Too

Carmen and Juni in Spy Kids
Buena Vista Pictures

49. Spy Kids
Adventure-loving kids will love this rollicking action movie about Carmen and Juni, the children of two infamous spies (who have gone undercover as boring parents). When their parents are kidnapped, the resourceful kids must summon their courage and jump into action.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 7 & up.

50. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971)
Golden ticket. Chocolate factory. Everything candy. Your sugarplum will remember the zany world of Willy Wonka for the rest of their life, though sensitive kids may be frightened by some scary moments.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

51. Charlotte’s Web (1973)
This animated musical about Wilbur, the runt of the litter, and Charlotte, a friendly spider, is as touching as the novel by E.B. White. Prepare a package of tissues for the ending: It’s both sad and happy.

Note: We also love the 2006 remake, which features an adorable Dakota Fanning as Fern. 

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 5 & up.

52. Lassie (1994)
Loyal, brave, and affectionate… your youngest will want a Collie after seeing all the extraordinary feats Lassie can do, from saving his owner from a mountain lion to snuggling with him all night.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

53. Babe (1995)
Perseverance, friendship, and making your dreams come true—who knew a pig could teach us all that? Psst … at the start of the film, there is a bit of frightful honesty about animals being used for food, so keep an eye on your tiniest animal lovers.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

54. Enchanted (2007) 
Fairytale characters are thrown into the modern world in this live-action musical that shows what happens when a young maiden from the fictional "Andalasia" falls in love with a jaded New York City lawyer. Julie Andrews narrates this infectiously-sweet story. Note: There is a scary part at the end featuring a fire-breathing dragon that may rattle sensitive tots.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

55. The NeverEnding Story (1984)
For enthusiastic readers with a wild imagination, The Neverending Story will take them for an exciting ride as a young boy tries to save the world of Fantasia.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

56. A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1969)
This was the first of the Peanuts movies, and it introduces Charlie Brown as the sweet and sensitive little boy who can't seem to get anything right. The film follows him as he works to compete in a national spelling bee with the help of his faithful buds, Linus and Snoopy.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 4 & up.

57. ELF
Will Farrell is at his best in this classic holiday film about a boy raised as one of Santa's elves but sets out at age 30 to find his real father in New York City.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

 

Related: 10 Best ’90s Movies to Watch with Your Kids

Up is one of the best family movies of all time
Pixar Animation

58. Up (2008)
An upbeat boy and a grumpy old man make an unlikely team… inside a floating house. They go on a journey that has a little bit of danger, a lot of humor, and a grander story of love.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

59. Newsies (1992)
This Disney musical inspired by the real-life Newsboys Strike of 1899 follows a group of street-savvy kids who form a union and go on strike against the money-hungry newspaper typhoons of their time. The movie features catchy music and energetic dance numbers—and inspired the 2012-2014 Tony Award-winning Broadway show.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 9 & up.

60. Hook (1991)
For all the inspiration that Peter Pan gives a rambunctious child, Hook shows how grown-ups can still have fun. Your Lost Boy (or Girl) will be hugging you tight throughout this movie.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

61. BIG (1988)
For every kid who talks about growing up all the time, have them watch BIG because jumping from 12 years old to 30 years old is only a good idea in theory… and on film.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 10 & up.

62. Labyrinth (1986)
Set in a bizarre world that’ll delight the most imaginative kiddo, Labyrinth will captivate your imagination with Muppets, riddles, and a lighthearted sense of danger.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

63. Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018) 
This animated Spidey film follows a teen who becomes a new Spider-Man and meets a slew of other Spider-people from parallel universes. It's a little less intense than the live-action Spider-Man iterations, making it a better choice for younger viewers. Still, there is a lot of violence, including weapons and two major characters are killed—so be wary if you don't want your kids to be exposed.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

64. Trolls (2016)
With an awesome pop-rock soundtrack that you'll want to download, like, asap, this light-hearted flick is about a duo of trolls (Justin Timberlake and Anna Kendrick) who partner up to rescue their friends from the troll-hungry bad guys.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

My Neighbor Totoro is a good movie for kids
Studio Ghibli

65. My Neighbor Totoro (1988)
Another masterpiece from Hayao Miyazaki, this family movie is appropriate for all ages. Two girl protagonists move to the countryside in 1950s Japan and are befriended by the magical creature, Totoro, who helps them when they have a problem related to their mother, who is dealing with a long-term illness.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 4 & up.

66. Alice in Wonderland (1951)
Everyone loves this classic tale of a little girl who falls asleep and gets whisked into a nonsense world where "Everyone is mad."  Alice grows bigger and smaller and encounters all sorts of wild characters—some of which are mildly inappropriate (like the hookah-smoking caterpillar and a head-chopping queen), but all in all this tale of silliness is fun and engaging.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 4 & up

67. LEGO Movie (2014)
An ordinary LEGO minifig must save the universe from a tyrannical business lord. Forget Frozen, your LEGO maniac will be singing Everything is Awesome even before the movie ends.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

68. Mary Poppins (1964)
A magical nanny uses her unique brand of lifestyle to bring a family back together. If your munchkins loved Sound of Music, this one is a must-add to their movie list.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

69. The Dark Crystal (1982)
Fantasy lovers will jump right into the dark world of The Dark Crystal. Think of it as a more family-friendly version of Lord of the Rings—it’s a hero’s story about an elf-like creature on a quest to restore balance to his world.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 7 & up.

Princess and the Frog is a classic movie for kids
Disney Studios

70. The Princess and the Frog (2009)
A twist on the classic tale: A beautiful girl kisses a frog (who is actually a prince) and instead of him getting turned back into a human, she gets turned into a frog! With a jazzy New Orleans vibe keeping things cool, this modern fairy tale is also the first Disney movie to feature an African-American heroine, Tiana. Also unlike Disney's long-ago damsels, Tiana is strong and hardworking and doesn't need a man to get by in the world (though she doesn't mind having one as a friend).

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 6 and up.

71. Ghostbusters (1984)
So your tiny Ghostbusters may not be old enough to appreciate Bill Murray, but that doesn’t mean they can’t start now! It’ll be hard to find a “scary” movie that’ll have you crying from laughter like this one.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 10 & up.

72. The Parent Trap (1961/1998) 
A pair of twins set out to reunite their separated parents. Cue the chaos, humor, and aww moments! We’ll leave it up to you to decide to show the classic 1961 or 1998 one—both are that good.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

73. Aladdin (1992)  
Disney's retelling of the classic Middle Eastern folktale, Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp, is filled with memorable music and a wise-cracking genie voiced perfectly by the late, great Robin Williams, who will entertain the grown-up viewers almost more than the kiddos.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

74. Cinderella (1950) 
Bippity bobbity boo! A story of a love so simple that even the smallest slipper wearer can watch this Disney classic in one sitting.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 5 & up.

75. The Wizard of Oz (1939)
Ruby red slippers, flying monkeys, catchy songs, and the breathtaking transition from a world of black-and-white to color, The Wizard of Oz is a timeless story that’ll inspire your kiddo for ages.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

76. Big Hero 6 (2014) 
Disney's adaptation of the Marvel comic about a boy named Hiro and his robot creation, a "personal health companion" named Baymax, will delight little robot fans. But be forewarned: Much of the film deals with the idea of grief since the boy's older brother dies at the beginning of the film. Despite the sad beginnings, this family movie has lots of heart and a sweet ending.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 7 & up.

77. Raya and the Last Dragon (2021)
In a realm known as Kumandra comes the Oscar-nominated mythical tale of when dragons and humans fought together to fight the Druun. Fast forward hundreds of years, and one girl is determined to find the last dragon to join the fight again. The imagery and strong female protagonists, not to mention a funny water dragon, make this a great movie for kids of all ages.

Rated: PG

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

Related: Batter Up! 16 Movies About Baseball That Kids Will Love

Lionsgate

78. Akeela and the Bee (2006)
A little girl from a tough neighborhood in LA learns she's got a knack for spelling—and that she doesn't need to change herself to fit in. Lawrence Fishburn stars as the spelling tutor who coaches her to the Scripps National Spelling Bee while teaching her to believe in herself. Note: There is some mild profanity in the film, so parents who have a no-tolerance policy toward this may want to wait a few more years.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

79. Matilda (1998) 
Tiny magic lovers will be entranced by this film, based on the classic Roald Dahl book about a brilliant little girl who uses her special powers to right the wrongs in her school and at home.  

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 9 and up. 

80. Fly Away Home (1998) 
Anna Paquin stars in this inspiring story of a motherless little girl who learns to fly an ultralight aircraft so she can fly her adopted flock of geese south for the winter. Note: The death of the girl's mother at the beginning of the film may be upsetting for kids.

Rated PG.

Recommended for kids 6 & up.

81. Inside Out (2015)
Kids may not understand the big concepts at the heart of the movie (that they're watching the personified emotions inside a little girl's brain), but they'll be entertained just the same. We think the real value is for Mom and Dad, who may actually learn a little something about what's going on in their kids' crazy little heads.

Rated PG.

Recommended for kids 7 & up.

82. Peter Pan (2003)
This live-action remake has magic galore and will be a hit with big kids who have graduated from cartoons.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 9 & up.

83. Wall-E. (2008)
While there is minimal dialogue throughout the whole movie (not a word is spoken in the first 22 minutes of the film), the lovable little robot who is stranded on a trash-filled future Earth will steal your family's heart and make you think twice about your recycling habits. Messages about environmentalism—as well as our reliance on technology—ring loud and clear, even without words.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 5 & up.

 

The Incredibles
Pixar Animation

84. The Incredibles (2004)
Superhero family. Pixar. What more can we say? This spectacular animated film is simply made for a movie night with mom, dad, sis, brother, and babe.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 7 & up.

85. Ratatouille (2007)
Kids will love this cute story about a French rat who wants to be a gourmet chef; grown-ups will appreciate the jokes intended only for them. Overall, this tale about a little rodent defying the odds is fun and inspiring. And, if you're lucky, it'll teach your tot a thing or two about food.

Rated G

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

86. Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968)
Sing-a-long adventures in a flying car! Chitty Chitty Bang Bang is a comical adventure with a dash of danger. Fun fact: The script was co-written by Roald Dahl.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

87. Chronicles of Narnia (2005)
If your reader is devouring the book series, the movies are pretty captivating too. Your Narnian won’t believe that Azlan is made up of special effects and not a real lion.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 10 & up.

88. Cinderella (2015)
Disney's remake of its 1950 classic is just as magical with dazzling special effects and a live-action spin. Younger princesses may still prefer the original (this one has no songs), but parents longing to revisit the Cinderella story with their kids will find it to be a faithful and gorgeous retelling.

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

89. Monsters Inc. (2001) 
Middle-of-the-night monsters won't be so scary anymore after kids watch this film and learn that they're the ones who have all the power.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 5 & up.

90. Vivo
A fun romp with fantastic music from Lin-Manuel Mirada, this story is about a monkey who travels from Cuba to Miami in the name of love, and "one last song" will have everyone singing from the start.

Rated PG

Recommended for ages 5 & up

91. Encanto
Another hit collab from Disney and Lin-Manuel Mirada, this movie tells the tale of the magical Madrigal family and their village hidden in the mountains of Columbia. When the magic is in danger, the only member of the family to not receive a magical gift, Mirabel, might be their last hope. 

Rated PG

Recommended for ages 5 & up.

Related: The Best Movies & TV for Kids That Shatter Gender Stereotypes

The black stallion is a classic movie
Amazon

92. The Black Stallion (1979) 
This Francis Ford Coppola-directed film about a boy stranded on a desert island with a wild stallion who saves his life is a must-see, whether or not you're into horses. The film morphs from a wilderness survival tale to a root-for-the-underdog horse race. Note: The beginning shipwreck scene may be disturbing, even for adults, so feel free to skip to the island and go from there.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

93. Happy Feet (2006) 
This inspiring story about a penguin who can't find his song—but sure can dance—has a killer soundtrack and an uplifting message. Basically, you be you, penguin. There are also some not-so-subtle messages about environmental stewardship, as the penguins find themselves in a perilous race against a dwindling food source. 

Note: Some scenes with a particularly vicious sea lion might scare younger viewers. 

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 6 & up. 

94. Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey (1993) 
Three loyal pets escape and journey through the West Coast to find their beloved owners in San Francisco. Your sidekick is going to be asking for a furry family addition after this classic family movie.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 6 & up.

95. Cars (2006)
Every kid who loves going "vroom vroom" with his toy cars will love this fast-paced film about a smooth-talking race car who learns the meaning of true friendship and the joy of the open road when he gets stuck in the small town of Radiator Springs.

Rated G.

Recommended for ages 5 & up.

96. The Absent-Minded Professor (1961)
A classic family-friendly film that features a befuddled professor who, at the expense of his own wedding, manages to create an amazing compound he calls flubber. You'll root for the Professor to outwit the greedy Alonzo Hawk, and the silly stunts (like basketball players that can jump to crazy heights) will make the whole family laugh.

97. The Mighty Ducks (1992)
If your budding athlete loves the sports-movie formula of losers becoming winners, then she'll love this movie that follows a ragtag hockey team as they shape up and learn the value of teamwork and friendship. 

Rated PG.

Recommended for ages 10 & up.

98. Zootopia (2016)
After an otter goes missing, it's up to bunny cop Judy Hopps and her fox-with-a-criminal-record sidekick Nick Wilde to solve the crime. Along the way, the duo meets some of the unique citizens that make up Zootopia and learn to appreciate (love, actually) each other's differences.

Rated PG

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

99. The Incredibles 2 (2018)
The nearly 20-year-long wait for the sequel to one of Pixar's most popular movies was worth the wait. Watch Mrs. Incredible (aka Elastagirl) go back to work and leave Bob (Mr. Incredible) at home with a moody tween, homework, and a baby with multiple powers. Look for the return of fan-favorite Edna, and fellow superhero Fro-Zone. Some violence might be scary for younger kids, but the all-around message of teamwork is a home run for families.

Rated PG

Recommended for ages 8 & up.

100. The Kid Who Would Be King (2019) 
This modern retelling of the legend of King Arthur has been described as a mixture of "Goonies" and "Lord of the Rings." The story follows a schoolboy who is chosen to save the world with the help of the mystical sword. There are some scary moments—including tense battle scenes and the destruction of a school—but older tweens will love it.

Rated PG

Recommended for ages 10 & up.

 

 

Studies show that babies with October birthdays have strong minds and bodies

If your kiddo has an October birthday, they’re in great company. It should come as no surprise that people ranging from U.S. presidents to award-winning actors also have October birthdays because when it comes to sports and politics, health, and longevity, October babies seem to take first place no matter what they do. Wondering how you’ll celebrate your little pumpkin? Be inspired by 2023’s most popular birthday themes, party favors the kids will actually use, and unique birthday desserts you need to try.

October birthday
iStock

They’re Presidential

More U.S. Presidents are born in October than any other month of the year. Maybe someday your own POTUS will take their seat in the Oval Office like their fellow October babies Presidents Adams, Eisenhower, Carter, and Theodore Roosevelt.

They’re Award Winners

Politicians aren’t the only famous faces who are born in the season of pumpkin spice and everything nice. With several award-winning actors, like Matt Damon, Julia Roberts, Kate Winslet, and Julie Andrews born in October, you might want to start planning that acceptance speech for your young thespian now.

They Have Two Birthstones

The October birthstones are Opal, which is a whiteish stone that reflects rainbow colors, and Tourmaline, which is a deep pink stone. 

Related: People Born in August Are More Positive & Other Fun Facts

October birthday
Jessica To'oto'o via Unsplash

They’re Stronger 

Batter up! One study published in the International Journal of Sports Medicine found that babies born in October and November performed better than those born in other months on tests of strength, stamina, and cardiovascular fitness.

They Live the Longest

While October babies have the highest risk of disease among all birth months, they don’t let that stop them from living very long lives. According to a 2011 study of over 1,500 centenarians (or people who live to be 100), babies born between September and November live the longest.

iStock

They’re Taller

If their athletic ability leads to a basketball career, October babies are in luck. A study from Bristol University found that babies born in the autumn months, including October, were, on average, slightly taller than their peers.

People Born in October Are Either Libras or Scorpios

People whose birthdays fall between Oct. 1 - Oct. 22 fall under the sign of Libra, and those born Oct. 23-Oct. 31 fall under the sign of Scorpio. Libras are known for their obsession with balance and symmetry. They tend to thrive in creative roles since they are drawn to art and intellectualism and can thrive in almost any social situation. Scorpios tend to be incredibly intuitive. They hold their cards close to their chest, and when striving towards a goal, they're most likely three steps ahead of others. 

Related: 11 Intriguing Facts About Babies Born in July

October birthday
Jordan Rowland via Unsplash

They’re Less Allergic

A 2017 study from La Trobe University School of Psychology and Public Health in Melbourne found that babies who were in utero for an entire grass pollen season were at lower risk of developing allergies and allergic diseases, like asthma, later in life. In the United States, grass pollen season typically runs from May to August, which means October babies get a full season in the womb.

They’re Making History

October is a month of many history-making firsts. The tenth month of the year has seen the first sale of the Ford Model T, the swearing-in of the first African American Supreme Court Justice, the start of the space age with the launch of Sputnik, and of course, the birth of your future history-maker.

 

We found cities to explore and beaches to relax on

With nearly 70% of families hitting the road over summer break, America’s favorite summer pastime just might be the family road trip. If gas prices make you hesitant to invest in this summer tradition, consider these kid-friendly destinations you can travel to with one tank of gas. From the coastal city of Norfolk, VA where you can combine beach time with city exploring to the Amish town of Lancaster, PA teeming with rural adventures, here are our picks for summer getaways under 4 hours from Washington, DC.

Fredericksburg, VA

Angelica Kajiwara

What to See
Start at the Children's Museum of Richmond, filled with interactive exhibits where kids can climb, tinker, and play through the educational fun. Sunny days call for farm fun, of course, and your crew will love their visit to Braehead Farm. Get close to friendly farm animals, and take home some delicious farm-grown treats. Explore the historic town on an old-fashioned trolley ride downtown and learn more about where George Washington grew up. 

Where to Eat
Snack time means you must find a family-friendly spot with treats for all. Italian Station is the answer. Sweet and savory Italian treats and delicious coffee are the best way to start or end your day. 

Where to Stay
Plan your getaway where you can connect with nature and each other. Wilderness Presidential Resort invites you to bring an RV, rent one, or a log cabin, lakeside cabin, or tent site.

Distance: 1 hour 45 minutes (53 miles)
Online: fxbg.com

Norfolk, VA

Ship in port of Norfolk, VA
Nathaniel Villaire via Unsplash

What to See
If you can't decide between a city adventure or some R&R at the beach, head to Norfolk, VA, where you can have both. Explore Virginia's oldest zoo, be awe-struck at the Wonder Studio, an interactive space at the Chrysler Museum of Art (free to visit!), tour the battleship USS Wisconsin and take a boat ride at the Norfolk Botanical Garden. When you're ready to relax, head to Ocean View to enjoy Chesapeake Bay-front beaches.

Where to Eat
There's a lot to see and do in Norfolk, so you'll want to power up at downtown Grilled Cheese Bistro. You'll find gourmet versions of everybody's favorite sandwich elevated with foodie toppings like olive tapenade, grilled pineapple, fried apples, and more (they also have gluten-free and vegan options). If you find yourself in the NEON district, pick up a sweet treat at La Brioche. After a long day of sightseeing, watch the sunset over the Chesapeake Bay at the Ocean View Fishing Pier

Where to Stay
Stay in the center of the action at the Norfolk Waterside Marriott. With so many things to see and do steps away from the hotel, you can keep your car in the garage.  

Distance: 4 hrs. (195 miles)
Online: visitnorfolk.com

Leesburg, VA

Angelica Kajiwara

What to Do
You don't need to travel far to find a quaint town with a ton of family fun. Visit Temple Hall Farm burn off energy on the giant jumping pillow, or run around with a few chickens. Escape to a picturesque, family-friendly winery with outdoor space and delicious local food and treats. Drive a short distance to Dulles, VA, to visit the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, an incredible museum full of full-sized aircraft. 

Where to Eat
Stop by Melt Gourmet Cheeseburgers for a juicy create-your-own burger. Then, if you're ready for some sweets, grab a homemade pie from Mom's Apple Pie with delicious flavors from rhubarb to sour cherry.  

Where to Stay
Whether hiking along the Potomac, enjoying sunrise yoga, tackling the hardest mile in golf, or trying a new massage, there are endless choices for your family at Lansdowne Resort.

Distance: 48 minutes (40 miles)
Online: visitloudoun.com

Philadelphia, PA

The Franklin Institute

What to Do
If you have a Disney-lover in your home, now is the time for the Franklin Institute for the 100-year celebration of The Walt Disney Company, Disney100: The Exhibition. Go on a journey through the beloved stories that dazzled fans since 1923. But Disney fun isn't the only reason to head to this historic city. Be sure to add these highlights to your Philly bucket list when visiting the city of brotherly love: The Liberty Bell, the Philadelphia Zoo, the Please Touch Museum and Reading Terminal Market.

Where to Eat
Carnivore kids (and their grown-ups) would be remiss for not grabbing a cheese steak from Campos, known for their shredded steak and super-soft bun. Not into submarine sandwiches? Try the fried cheese curds from Bud and Marilyn's or over-the-top ice cream sandwiches from Weckerly's. Bon appetite!

Where to Stay
Located in the heart of the City Center, Logan Hotel is within walking distance of The Franklin Institute, and a quick Lyft ride away from the Philadelphia Zoo, Please Touch Museum, and the Reading Terminal.

Distance: 3 hrs. (150 miles)
Online: visitphilly.com

Rehoboth Beach, DE

Skimboard champion giving lessons at Dewey Beach
Alley-Oop Skim

What to See
Just a quick 3-hour trip from Washington, Rehoboth Beach ranks as the #1 beach destination for DC residents. So many people drive from DC to Delaware that this small town is often called the nation's "Summer Capital." From boardwalk staples like Funland amusement park and Zelky's Arcade to natural attractions like the free public beach and Gordon's Pond, it's no wonder families flock to this beach destination.

Where to Eat
Salt Air, a local upscale restaurant, offers fresh, inventive dishes using local ingredients and sustainable fish. Despite catering to foodie adults, this restaurant has a children's menu for kids with grown-up tastes. Just a short walk away, DC restaurateur Chef Todd Gray owns Federal Fritter, where you can carry out corn fritters as a beach-side snack (or eat them as you stroll the boardwalk) when a hot day has you yearning for a scoop (or two), head to The Ice Cream Store.

Where to Stay
A couple of hotels line Rehoboth Beach's boardwalk, like the Atlantic Sands and the Boardwalk Plaza Hotel. Still, one of the best-kept secrets is the family-friendly Avenue Inn & Spa, tucked along one of the side streets downtown just one block from the beach and boardwalk.

Distance: 2 hrs. 45 minutes (120 miles)
Online: visitrehoboth.com

Baltimore, MD

National Aquarium

What to See
When a staycation won't due, Charm City is just a little over an hour away. The Inner Harbor is a hub of kid-friendly experiences, including the Maryland Science Center, the National Aquariumand paddle boats. The Port Discovery Children's Museum, the American Visionary Art Museum, and the B&O Railroad Museum are not far from the waterfront.

Where to Eat
Joe Squared is a family-owned pizza restaurant that serves coal-fired, thin-crust sourdough pizza; it's casual, family-friendly fare is not far from the waterfront attractions (and just a dough ball toss from Port Discovery).

Where to Stay
The Four Seasons Baltimore offers harbor views in almost all its 256 rooms. Its location makes it ideal for anyone exploring the Inner Harbor area. The hotel can arrange babysitting services if you want to explore the city sans kiddos. The hotel also offers cribs, high chairs and playpens free of charge. They even have pint-sized bathrobes and toiletries for their littlest guests.

Distance: 1 hour (40 miles)
Online: baltimore.org

Harpers Ferry, WV

Angelica Kajiwara

What to See
This quaint town in West Virginia has beautiful paths that wind through the National Park. Your family can stand where Thomas Jefferson stood when he said it was a view worth crossing the Atlantic Ocean for. Stop by the Visitors Center so your kiddos can pick up the Jr. Ranger packet. They’ll get the most adorable badge from a park ranger. Don’t forget to hop on the shuttle into Lower Town. It is stroller-friendly and the only stop with easy parking.

Where to Eat
This town is all about ice cream. There are many cute places to grab a bite, but ending your day with a frozen treat is a must. Check out Creamy CreationsScoops Ice Cream or Cannonball Deli and don’t forget to ask for sprinkles on top.

Where to Stay
Connect with nature around the area and get more of the great outdoors by staying in one of Harpers Ferry/Civil War Battlefields KOA’s cabins. There is room for the whole family and your sweet fur baby too. 

Distance: 1 hour 15 minutes (67 miles)
Online: nps.gov

Wilmington, DE

What to See
Brandywine Valley offers many scenic outdoor spaces, like Longwood Gardens, a sprawling, 1000-acre botanical garden. For fairy-themed gardens, head to the Enchanted Woods at Winterthur, where 3-acres are dedicated to fairy tales and magical forest creatures. Check out the Stratosphere, a large-scale (30-foot in diameter) climbing structure that makes the Delaware Children’s Museum a standout.

Where to Eat
Woodside Farm Creamery is a destination unto itself. Approximately a 30-minute drive from downtown Wilmington, this dairy-fresh ice cream shop is considered to serve the best scoops in the state. In addition to dairy deliciousness, the farm hosts family-friendly activities, like children’s story time and telescope nights.

Where to Stay 
Downtown’s Courtyard Wilmington is within walking distance of the historic district and waterfront. Rooms feature mini-fridges and microwaves. If you want to unwind from the day’s activities, relax by the hotel’s fire pit or dip in the outdoor pool.

Distance: 2 hours (120 miles)
Online: visitwilmingtonde.com

Lancaster, PA

Angelica Kajiwara

What to See
Arriving in Amish country invites your family to step back to a more peaceful time. Take a leisurely ride on the Strasburg Rail Road, or visit the Hands-On House for fun interactive learning. Children aged 2-10 will love this stop on your trip. A bicycle is the best way to see the PA Amish countryside; Let's Roll Columbia provides a unique way to explore the area.

What to Eat
Miller's Smorgasbord Restaurant has been serving delicious food since 1929. They offer multiple dining options and tons of delicious dishes. Many of their ingredients come from local farms. Check their website for family specials and coupons.

Where to Stay
Have you ever wondered what living in a tiny house would be like? Tiny Estates offers a one-of-a-kind experience in one of their many tiny houses. You can go tiny with room for two or spread out in one of the gorgeous houses that accommodate six.

Distance: 2 hours (110 miles)
Online: discoverlancaster.com

Williamsburg, VA

Angelica Kajiwara

What to See
History never gets old in this almost 400-year-old town. Help your child “get into character” by renting an adorable period costume. The stories will come alive and make the whole experience more authentic. Hop on a horse-drawn carriage for an original way to see the city. Drive 30 minutes up the road to the Powhatan Indian Village to learn about Pocahontas and her way of life.

Where to Eat
Stop by Dubois Grocer to satisfy that afternoon sweet tooth. The friendly store attendant will be more than happy to send you home with some rock candy. At Food for Thought, you’ll dine surrounded by thought-provoking quotes. Cute discussion cards are left on the table to help with dinner conversation. Pick an eclectic dish from the gluten-free or senior’s menu. The kid’s menu is little foodie heaven with salmon, ribs and pot roast, to name a few. 

Where to Stay
Holiday Inn Club Vacations Williamsburg Resort features two and three-bedroom villas with fully-equipped kitchens and in-unit laundry. A home away from home with everything your family needs to kick back and relax.

Distance: 2 hours and 45 minutes (153 miles)
Online: visitwilliamsburg.com 

Franklin, VA

Angelica Kajiwara

What to See
Peanuts, peanuts and more peanuts! Southampton County is known for its peanut farms, shops, and museums. Stop by Hope & Harmony Farms to grab a few gourmet bags. Visit Ballyshannon Equestrian Center for a pony or horse ride around their beautiful property. Take a guided kayak tour with Blackwater Outfitters Nottoway River Guides. Meet the locals at the Saturday morning farmers market and take home a few homemade treats for your crew.

What to Eat
Fred’s Restaurant is located in the heart of downtown Franklin. It has been a local tradition since 1945. Saturday mornings draw a crowd for the all-you-can-eat buffet and fish fry. Grab a seat on their “secret garden” patio, complete with a wrought iron fence and brick fireplace. The slightly overgrown foliage offers a fairy tale moment.

Where to Stay
Check in to PandA Homestead for an authentic farm stay experience. Your kiddos can help with farm chores by hand-feeding their friendly goats, cuddling baby chicks and trying out their best turkey calls. 

Distance: 3 hours 15 minutes (185 miles)
Online: visitfranklinsouthamptonva.com/

Pittsburgh, PA

Carnegie Museum of Natural History

What to See
This city should be renamed Kidsburgh because it has lots of kid-friendly activities and family-centric restaurants. If you’re in town for just the weekend, these attractions make the shortlist: The Phipps Conservatory Botanical GardensCarnegie Museum of Natural History and the Carnegie Science Center. The Duquesne Incline offers magnificent views of the city. Fans of Daniel Tiger will love its striking resemblance to the television trolley.

What to Eat
Schenley Plaza — a five-acre community space in Pittsburgh’s Oakland neighborhood — offers a dining plaza with four food kiosks, including Waffallonia, which offers authentic Liège sugar waffles with delicious toppings. The Porch is a full-service restaurant with a children’s garden and stage area. Before your meal (because who wants to spin around post-nosh), check out the PNC Carousel.

Where to Stay
The Hotel Monaco Pittsburgh features the Kimpton Kid program, which includes a welcome gift, a pet goldfish during your stay, complimentary cribs and more. Mom and Dad will appreciate the rooftop Biergarten!

Distance: 4 hours (242 miles)
Online: visitpittsburgh.com

Annapolis, MD

two children standing near steering wheel of boat in annapolis
Angelica Kajiwara

What to See
If long road trips are challenging, you can still get away to a historic town full of family fun, and you’ll only have to drive 45 minutes. The best place to start your getaway is downtown. A stroll down Main Street ends at the gorgeous harbor overlooking the Naval Academy. You can take a water taxi across the Chesapeake Bay to the Charthouse for a piece of their famous mudpie. Or, hop on a Watermark Cruise for a 40-minute ride around the area.

Where to Eat
Breakfast all day is always a good idea, especially at Iron Rooster. Your kiddos can dive into an order of French toast sticks while you enjoy a local specialty, crab cakes over pancakes. Ask for a table with a view. The harbor is gorgeous by sunset.

Where to Stay
The Westin Annapolis is in the perfect location to explore downtown Annapolis and the surrounding areas. You don’t need your car if you’d rather not drive around. A local trolley circles around town and makes getting where you want to go pretty easy. 

Distance: 41 minutes (32 miles)
Online: visitannapolis.org/

Additional reporting by Meghan Yudes Meyers and Ayren Jackson-Cannady

THIS is how you raise a fierce child

Bravery is not just about plunging down a slide or scaling a climbing wall: it’s about having the courage and confidence to do what’s right, stand up to bullies and naysayers, and be a fearless believer in oneself. These tips on raising a brave kid will help you instill courage and healthy risk-taking in your kids. And maybe even remind them that they shouldn’t apologize when there’s no need to.

1. Make courage part of the conversation.
We tell our kids they are brave when they brush themselves off after falling or finish that swim lesson they’ve been dreading. But do we teach them what it all means? Laura Markham, the parenting expert (and a true toddler whisperer, we swear), has a great definition on her site, Aha! Parenting, which is packed with resources for every age and stage. “Courage doesn’t mean not being afraid. In fact, in many situations that might qualify as stupidity. Courage means being afraid and doing the right thing anyway.” Like when we talk about being brave enough to admit to wrongdoing despite fearing the consequences. So get a conversation going with a dinnertime question for all to answer: What did you do today that was brave?

2. Let them express themselves—fearlessly.
How wonderful that “you do you” is a saying these days. It’s a great one to give your kids, whether that means they dress themselves for school picture day or they get the haircut they want. These may seem like trivial things, but the more you allow your kids to be who they are (without fear of criticism for it), the more they get to know that incredible feeling of just being themselves. Teacher, life coach and mentor Lindsay Sealey, author of Growing Strong Girls: Practical Tools to Cultivate Connection in the Preteen Years, identifies connection as the foundation of strength and includes being “curious instead of critical” in her four tips for cultivating connection. Read more about them all.

3. Recognize risk-taking heroes.
After figure skater Adam Rippon courageously told the world exactly who he is, he became the first openly gay male athlete to win an Olympic medal for the U.S. Marie Curie challenged the established science industry and discovered radioactivity. By exposing kids to risk-takers who rock, you can provide admirable role models and expand their understanding of healthy risk-taking (We aren’t talking about any kind of risk that hurts oneself or others.). And it’s never too early to start teaching kids about the heroes and heroines who came before—listen to this two-year-old recites the names of historical African-American leaders.

parent and child reading in bed
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4. Read books about courage.
We read them books about using the potty, preparing for a sibling, and every other major transition of childhood. Courage should also be on their reading list, and a good start is The Adventures of Lily Huckleberry in Scandinavia. “We want Lily’s stories to give children a love for trying new things and teach them that it is ok to take risks—that the best adventures in life often come from being courageous enough to do things that felt a little scary in the first place.” co-author Audrey Smit says. For more reading inspiration, check out our list of books about being confident

5. Model bravery.
Did you just nail a big presentation at work? It was scary, right? Tell your kids all about it! It’s helpful for them to know about times their parents were scared and followed through anyway. And if you missed the mark, share that story too, so they also learn how to cope and hopefully try again.

6. Question the narratives.
When it comes to movies, thankfully, we now have complex and diverse heroines and heroes to show our daughters and sons (thank you, Raya, Moana, and Miguel). But even in 2021, cultural messages abound about what girls should be, and how boys should act. No one knows this better than Jennifer Siebel Newsom, Founder and CEO of The Representation Project and mom of four. Two of her documentaries, Miss Representation and The Mask You Live In should be required watching for parents. Each looks at just how entrenched these gender stereotypes are and how they inhibit things like the courage to be who we are—inspiring all of us to work harder to break free of them.

family sitting on couch
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7. Teach tools to take a stand.
It’s hard to make it through childhood without being impacted by bullying—now more than ever with the advent of social media and opportunities for cyberbullying. We weighed in with experts Lauren Paul and Molly Thompson, the co-founders of Kind Campaign, a nonprofit that aims to prevent and treat girl-against-girl bullying with viewings of their documentary, Finding Kind, and nationwide school assemblies that help kids connect, converse, apologize, and pledge kindness. “We will often see this respect and courage strengthen kids’ ability to speak up and act with conviction in other areas of their lives now and in the future,” Paul says. “For any child that is experiencing bullying, our advice to parents is to share their own past experiences with bullying and let their child know that they are not alone in this journey.”

8. Let them try (and fail) and try again.
If “I do it!” was your child’s first three-word sentence, then you know exactly what we’re talking about. While you rarely have all the time in the world for your independent kiddo to get into the car seat, tie shoes or spill the open cup (again), summon a little extra patience during these moments and resist the urge to step in and “help.” When they look up and confidently exclaim, “I did it!” they are learning much more than the task at hand—they are building a belief in themselves that will carry over when it is time to make riskier moves, like raising their hands in class or running for office.

Related: 11 Books That Will Make Your Kids Better People

9. Play act at overcoming fears.
When we do something new, let’s talk about what we’ll do. Try and convince us those Daniel Tiger songs don't still come in handy! Now, there’s also Mightier and its bioresponsive video games that use a heart rate monitor to help kids learn emotional control as they play, leading to greater success at the game. “The same brain circuitry that gets used in the games gets used when you’re facing something scary or hard,” says Dr. Jason Kahn, Mightier’s Chief Scientific Officer. Mightier was developed at Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, so parents can feel good about this screen time and the strategies it can help instill.

10. Remind them you needn't be big to be brave.
Whether it’s blowing their minds with the knowledge that an ant can carry 5,000 times its body weight or inspiring them with stories of other kids braving the odds to do amazing things, show them that small is strong and capable. Doing so will also serve as an empathetic reminder to you that the world is big for a little kid. Take that extra moment to look at things from their level as they take those courageous steps that will lead to—and reveal—their best selves.

From giggle-inducing to incredibly moving, these books might make kids look at reading in a new light

There’s nothing like curling up with a comic book and wiling away the hours, but today’s graphic novels are not the thin-papered joke mags of your youth. They are sophisticated, beautiful, sometimes genius new stories and adaptations of beloved classics that bring big topics to a visually-strong format. Whether your kids are reluctant readers or they can’t get enough, here are graphic novels for teens and tweens that are full of beauty, hope, truth, and adventure.


fairest of all is a graphic novel for teens

Fairest of All: A Villains Graphic Novel

$17 BUY NOW

You've heard Snow White's version of that whole magic apple/sleeping spell thing, but maybe, just maybe, there's another side to the story. In this new graphic novel for teens, kids will be transported to a magical kingdom where a kind stepmother is tricked by a mysterious and evil mirror and finds herself becoming what she swore she never would. Adapted from the 'New York Times' best-selling 'Villains' series, this new book is best for ages 12 and up.


Tristan Strong Punches a Hole in the Sky

$22 BUY NOW

We're super excited that this graphic adaptation just hit the shelves! This first book in the Tristan Strong series is full of African and African American characters and folklore, and you'll be drawn in by the powerful storytelling by Kwame Mbalia from page one. Gorgeous full-color illustrations by Robert Venditti and Olivia Stephens truly bring the story to life. Ages 9+


Apple Crush

$12 BUY NOW

The sequel to Lucy Knisley's "Stepping Stones," Jen is back and adjusting to life on Peapod Farm. As she starts sixth grade alongside her stepsister, she's faced with scenarios involving new friends, new family and boys. Ages: 9+


PAWS: Gabby Gets It Together

$12 BUY NOW

Friends Gabby, Priya and Mindy love animals. The problem is, none of the girls are allowed to own any! So, to satisfy their cravings they start their own dog-walking business, PAWS. Determined to make it work, but handling unique personalities and interests, this coming-of-age graphic novel is just the start of a new series by Michele Assarasakorn and Nathan Fairbairn. Ages 8-12

Related: The Best New Chapter Books of 2022 (So Far)

 


HarperAlley

The Graveyard Book Graphic Novel Series by Neil Gaiman, Illustrated by P. Craig Russell

$16.50 BUY NOW

Both volumes of the graphic novel version of Neil Gaiman’s infamous “The Graveyard Book” in one, even if your kids have read the original they’ll enjoy this richly illustrated version of Gaiman’s Jungle-book-inspired tale of a child who is raised by ghosts and a vampiric cemetery caretaker. Delightfully spooky. Ages: 8 to 12+.


graphic novels for teens - Anne of Green Gables
Andrews McMeel

Anne of Green Gables: A Graphic Novel, adapted by Mariah Marsden, illustrated by Brenna Thummler

$10 BUY NOW

Lucy Maud Montgomery's 1908 novel gets a fresh update in this perfect adaptation of the first of the “Anne with an e” series of books. The illustrations bring the beauty of Prince Edward Island and the characters to life. If you’ve always wanted your kids to love Anne of Green Gables as much as you do, this graphic novel will get them hooked. Ages: 7 to 12+


Simon & Schuster

Barb the Last Bezerker: Books 1 &b 2 by Dan Abdo & Jason Patterson

$14 BUY NOW

Both of these completely original graphic novels will invoke giggles galore as Barb the Berzerker and her trusty sidekick-yet, Porkchop, tackle big problems for a little warrior. In book one, we’re introduced to Barb, who is one of a group that protects the land of Balliwick from monsters. All of the Berzerkers are attacked and only Barb escapes the evil Witch Head, taking the Witch’s Shadow Blade with her. Book 2 (Barb & the Ghost Blade) finds Barb and Porkchop infiltrating Maug Horn, the capital where only monsters are allowed, in order to rescue them. Ages 8: to 12+


Simon & Schuster

Bunnicula: The Graphic Novel by James Howe, adapted by Andrew Donkin, illustrated by Stephen Gilpin

$13 BUY NOW

Coming in August 2022, everybody’s favorite vampiric bunny, Bunnicula, is making his graphic novel debut! A perfectly sweet and innocent (seeming) rabbit, Monroe, is the newest pet in the household and Chester the cat and Harold the dog find him highly suspicious. Available for pre-order now.


Graphix

Wings of Fire Graphic Novel (Books 1-4) by Tui T. Sutherland, illustrated by Mike Holmes

$35 BUY NOW

If your tweens aren’t obsessed with the dragon-laden, bestselling Wings of Fire novels yet, the graphic novel set will guarantee they soon will be. This four-book set includes the graphic novel adaptations of "The Dragonet Prophecy," "The Lost Heir," "The Hidden Kingdom" and "The Dark Secret." The fabulous, fiery-five (dragons) embark on one adventure after another discovering their destiny and learning about their friendship in the process. It’s like "Paw Patrol" on tween-approved, dragonberry superfruit steroids with a splash of Percy Jackson-like fantasy. Ages: 8 to 12.


‎ Atheneum/Caitlyn Dlouhy Books

Long Way Down by Jason Reynolds, illustrated by Danica Novgorodoff

$11 BUY NOW

This adaptation of Jason Reynold’s Newbery Honor, Printz Honor, and Coretta Scott King Honor-winning novel brings the gripping, heart-wrenching story of gun violence to an illustrated graphic novel form. Like the novel, Reynold’s uses verse to tell the story of 15-year-old Will, whose older brother Shawn has been murdered. The temporal space of the story takes place inside an elevator, and what Will discovers on the long, long, way down to the ground floor. It’s a hard-hitting book about choices told with the beauty of words that have become Reynold’s calling card: driven poetic verse that is intelligent, haunting and relevant, allowing kids to relate to the art of story and the real world all at once. Ages: 9 and up.


Disney-Hyperion

The Lightning Thief: The Graphic Novel by Rick Riordan, adapted by Robert Venditti, illustrated by Attila Futaki and Jose Villarrubia

$11 BUY NOW

Whether your kids are already fans of Rick Riordan’s genius Percy Jackson series or they need an intro to it, this graphic novel should be on their shelf. Devotees of Rick Riordan’s smart, funny, adventure-packed books will devour the Riordan-approved graphic novel versions, and hesitant readers will benefit from the shorter form and illustrations, getting them hooked on the story in no time: we’re betting they might even tackle the bigger books after reading this exciting graphic novel version. Either way, it’s a win-win. And parents, you can get up-to-speed on the plot points before the new TV series drops on Disney+ early next year (according to rumors). Ages: 9 to 12+.

Related: 10 Inspiring LGBTQ Books for Kids


Random House Graphics

Witches of Brooklyn by Sophie Escabasse

$10 BUY NOW

If you’re used to stories where witches live in a creepy little house in a darkened wood, get ready to be delighted by the witches that live right in the heart of the city, in Brooklyn, to be exact. Join little Effie as she discovers magic in her neighborhood and in her own family. There are three books in this series, the third one comes out in September 2022, so get the other two and get caught up. Ages: 8 & up.


Portable Press

Harriet Tubman: Fighter for Freedom by James Buckley Jr., illustrated by Izeek Esidene

$10 BUY NOW

Part of Portable Press’ “Show Me History!” series, kids will learn all about Harriet Tubman and the incredible risks she took to escape slavery and ensure that others could too. Accessible to kids of many reading levels, the graphic novel helps kids realize the impact of Tubman as she comes to life as a real-life superhero, one who stood up for true freedom even when she faced losing absolutely everything. They’ll read and see this groundbreaking woman’s story in a way they haven’t before. Ages: 8 to 12+.


graphic novels for teens - the girl from the sea
Graphix

The Girl from the Sea by Molly Knox Ostertag

$11 BUY NOW

From the author of the Witch Boy trilogy comes another story imbued with magic and mythology with the complexity of emotions as Morgan, a teenage girl, longs to escape the island she lives on because of a secret she is afraid to share—that she wants to kiss another girl. Morgan is saved from drowning by a selkie girl named Keltie and they fall in love, but Keltie has plenty of her own secrets. Gorgeously, magically illustrated, this is a much-needed, gay-positive, lesbian-forward book in a genre that has historically focused on cis-relationships. If you’re worried about exposing your kids to the truth that being gay is normal and beautiful, this might not be the book for you. Ages: 11 & up (could skew younger depending on your child).


Pantheon

Anne Frank’s Diary: A Graphic Adaptation, adapted by Ari Folman, illustrated by David Polonsky

$16 BUY NOW

War is a big thing for kids to comprehend, and WWII and the holocaust may seem like abstract concepts for young readers. Reading the Diary of Anne Frank connects children to a child’s view of war and this adaptation, beautifully done by Ari Folman, brings the story to life for a new generation of kids. Use this book to help bridge the gap between reading about war in history books and hearing about war on the daily news. This graphic novel is authorized by the Anne Frank Foundation and includes quotes directly from Anne Frank’s Diary. It’s important to note that the direct quotes include excerpts from Anne’s diary (quotes that may have been omitted in the version you read as a kid), in which she discusses teenage-appropriate sex topics such as genitalia and desire, so the age recommendation depends on where you are at with your own kid’s sex education. In addition, this is the kind of book that should be discussed with kids to help them comprehend the topics, so it’s worth reading through yourself first to familiarize yourself with the text. Ages: 13 & up, or read it and evaluate for younger kids first.

Related: 10 Super Comic Creation Apps for Kids


graphic novels for teens - they called us enemy
Top Shelf Productions

They Called Us Enemy by George Takei, Justin Eisnger, and Steven Scott, illustrated by Harmony Becker

$13 BUY NOW

While learning about the Holocaust is a vital part of history's curriculum, the story of what happened to hundreds of thousands of Americans of Japanese descent during World War II is sometimes overlooked or under-emphasized in history lessons. In "They Called Us Enemy," we learn the story of an actor, author and activist George Takei's childhood when he and his family were imprisoned in an American concentration camp during World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Americans of Japanese descent were viewed as a threat to national security. Under the orders of then-President Franklin D. Roosevelt, men, women, and children were rounded up and forced to relocate, leaving behind their homes, businesses, and possessions. A powerful look at racism and what it means to be an American, this is Takei's memoir, but it is also the story of many. Ages: 11 & up.


Maus is a new graphic novel for teens
Pantheon

Maus I: A Survivor's Tale: My Father Bleeds History by Art Spiegelman

$14.50 BUY NOW

There’s a reason this is a Pulitzer Prize winner and has been a go-to book for young adults to read since the mid-1980s. It’s a brutally truthful depiction of the Holocaust, where Jews are portrayed as mice rounded up by the Nazis (depicted as evil cats). Be mindful of the recommended age for this book; while it’s an important work that helps kids understand the magnitude of destruction and utter horror of the Holocaust and racism, it is a graphic novel, and though younger kids may be able to read it, they may not be emotionally mature enough to digest the images and meaning. This isn’t one to toss at the kids and let them process on their own—it can and should invite frank, honest discussions with kids about how to keep history from repeating itself. Don’t let the illustrations fool you: this book presents complex issues about war, cruelty, racism, and inherited trauma. Even if you read this as a kid, we recommend scanning it again before giving it to your kids. Ages: 14 & up, but please read and consider if it's age-appropriate for your children. Book 1 of 2.

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This prep rebrand is suddenly everywhere

Old money names conjure the aspirational lifestyle provided by generational wealth—elite country clubs, prep schools, and holidays in the countryside. The old money aesthetic is being felt beyond baby names—this prep-rebrand is suddenly everywhere.

Fashion runways are filled with pleated skirts, penny loafers, and pearl necklaces. Americans are streaming television shows like Succession and The Gilded Age. Social media is littered with slideshows of old money inspiration photos—taken from vintage preppy catalogs and films like The Great Gatsby and The Talented Mr. Ripley. And now, parents are filing birth certificates with old money baby names.

Alistair
The name Alistair is a boy’s name of Scottish, Scottish Gaelic origin meaning “defending men.” With many British names invading the Yankee name pool, the sophisticated Alistair could and should be part of the next wave. Adopted by the lowland Scots by the seventeenth century, the name didn’t become popular outside Scotland and Ireland until the twentieth century.

Araminta
The name Araminta is a girl’s name of English origin. Araminta is an enchanting eighteenth-century invention familiar in Britain and just beginning to be discovered here. It was used in 1693 by William Congreve in his comedy The Old Bachelor, and in 1705 by the versatile Sir John Vanbrugh, architect of Blenheim Palace as well as a playwright, for his comedy The Confederacy.

Baldwin
The name Baldwin is both a boy’s name and a girl’s name of German origin meaning “brave friend.” One “bald” name we can get behind, thanks to pioneering African-American author James Baldwin – though the name is now also associated with the Baldwin brothers, particularly Alec.

Carlisle
The name Carlisle is both a boy’s name and a girl’s name of English origin meaning “from the walled city.” Carlisle may be a male name in Twilight (he’s vampire hero Edward’s adoptive father), but in the real baby-naming world, it’s used about a quarter of the time for girls. Unusual now, we think Carlisle (or Carlyle) has the potential to be the next Carter.

Cressida
The name Cressida is a girl’s name of Greek origin meaning “gold.” Cressida is a pretty mythological and Shakespearean heroine name much better known in Britain than it is here — an imbalance the adventurous baby namer might want to correct.

Darby
The name Darby is both a boy’s name and a girl’s name of Irish, Scandinavian, and Norse origin meaning “free from envy, or, from the deer estate.” Once a common boys’ name in Ireland (e.g., Darby O’Gill and the Little People), the dynamic Darby now has a definite unisex feel. Actor Paul Rudd has a young daughter named Darby.

Related: Popular Baby Names with Surprisingly Bad Meanings

little girl looking at a pony
iStock

 

Ginevra
The name Ginevra is a girl’s name of Italian origin meaning “white shadow, white wave.” It’s a lovely alternative for the Jennifer-lover.

Hutton
The name Hutton is both a boy’s name and a girl’s name meaning “ridge enclosure.” A natural successor to Hunter, Hudson, and Huxley, Hutton is an unexpected yet on-trend unisex name.

Lysander
The name Lysander is a boy’s name of Greek origin meaning “liberator.” Previously confined to the nurseries of Mayfair and Belgravia, we think Lysander could easily emigrate to the playgrounds of Park Slope.

Olympia
The name Olympia is a girl’s name of Greek origin meaning “from Mount Olympus.” With its relation to Mount Olympus, home of the Greek gods, and to the Olympic games, this name has an athletic, goddess-like aura, making it the perfect Olivia substitute.

Penn
The name Penn is both a boy’s name and a girl’s name of Celtic origin meaning “enclosure.” This simple, elegant name offers something for many kinds of parents, from writers and history buffs to photographers to Pennsylvania dwellers.

Saskia
The name Saskia is a girl’s name of Dutch origin meaning “Saxon.” Saskia is one of those names that’s been used in Europe since the Middle Ages but has never crossed the ocean.

Schuyler
The name Schuyler is both a boy’s name and a girl’s name of Dutch origin meaning “scholar.”This worthy name, imported by the early Dutch colonists, has been all but overpowered by the phonetic spellings — Skyler for boys and Skylar for girls.

Tamsin
The name Tamsin is a girl’s name of English origin meaning “twin.” Tamsin is an offbeat name occasionally heard in Britain and just waiting to be discovered here. Tamsyn is the alternative medieval Cornish spelling.

Thayer
The name Thayer is both a boy’s name and a girl’s name of French origin meaning “tailor.” Thayer is an affable, less-common alternative to Taylor, with a much more indirect connection to its occupational source.

Related: Cute Boy Names for Girls That Aren’t Dylan or Riley

What was the original filling in the Twinkie? How fast can an L train go?

Breathtaking skyline with never-ending Lake Michigan views, freakishly unpredictable weather, sports-hungry locals. . . these are some of the obvious well-knowns about Chicago. But what about the lesser-known or forgotten facts? From super helpful or delicious inventions to fascinating Chicagoans, here’s a Chicago history lesson to share with the family over dinner.

1. Chicago got its name from the French translation of the Native American word shikaakwa, known in the plant world as allium tricoccum. Which is a reference to the wild garlic that grew in abundance in the area. Yikes! Anyone have a mint?

2. How about some gum? While gum has been plentiful for thousands of years, the first to sell it flavored and packaged the way we know and love was Chicago-based Wrigley's. The originals were Wrigley's Spearmint and Juicy Fruit in the 1890s.

3. When we get one of those beautifully clear days in Chicago, shoot to the tippy-top of Willis Tower (Sears Tower to the loyalists). You can see Lake Michigan and 4 states Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Indiana. Hi-de-ho, neighbors!

4. The Ledge at Willis Tower's Skydeck is the highest observation deck in the United States, standing 1,353 feet in the air and extending 4.3 feet from the Skydeck.

5. The L train travels at speeds of up to 55 miles per hour and carries over 800,000 people per day.

6. Kids likely never heard of Josephine Cochrane, but their lives are made easier by her existence. Frustrated that her circa 1600 heirloom China kept getting chipped while being hand-washed, she threw her brains into developing a cleaning mechanism that used water pressure and was safe on dishes: a.k.a. the dishwasher. Thank you much, Josephine!

7. Our city's skyline wouldn't be the same without the Ferris Wheel at Navy Pier. Designed by George Washington Gale Ferris to rival the majesty of France's Eiffel Tower, the first Ferris Wheel in the world debuted December 16, 1892, as part of the 1893 Chicago World's Fair. While the original was destroyed by dynamite in 1906, we get to enjoy Navy Pier's nod to the wheel's original Chicago roots.

8. Speaking of the Eiffel Tower, a time capsule at the top of the building formerly known as John Hancock contains a piece of the Tower.

9. This lil tidbit is for the parents. Pabst's Blue Ribbon used to be Pabst's Best Select until it won an actual blue ribbon at the Chicago World's Fair in 1893. In a show of marketing genius, Pabst's started selling their bottles with silk blue ribbons attached, and the name PBR stuck.

10. The Chicago World's Fair is the gift that just keeps on giving. Do you know that zipper on your pants, your jacket, your backpack? Came from the Chicago World's Fair and was originally called a "clasp locker". Glad they went with zipper.

11. Okay, maybe don't share this one with the kids, but Chicago was also home to the first serial killer, H.H. Holmes, and he opportunistically used the Chicago World's Fair to lure his victims by building a hotel with soundproof rooms. We recommend reading Erik Larson's The Devil in the White City for all the fascinating details and a healthy dose of Chicago history.

12. Not only is Barack Obama the first Black President in U.S. history, but he was also previously an Illinois State Senator who laid roots with his family in the Hyde Park neighborhood.

13. The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 destroyed over 17,000 buildings and 2,000 square feet and many locals like to hold on to the utterly tall tale that it was caused by Catherine O'Leary's cow knocking over a lantern in her barn. But the fact is, the true cause has never been determined.

14. At the point of the Great Chicago Fire's origin now appropriately sits a training facility for Chicago firefighters and a bronze sculpture entitled Pillar of Fire.

15. As a show of sympathy and kindness for the Great Chicago Fire, Londoner A.H. Burgess suggested England present a free library to Chicago. The first Chicago Public Library opened on January 1, 1872, in a circular water tank that survived the fire at the southeast corner of LaSalle and Adams Street and consisted of 8,000 books. Cheerio, England!

16. Grant Park, a.k.a. Chicago's front yard, is home to big-time notables Millennium Park, Buckingham Fountain, Art Institute of Chicago, and the Museum Campus and plays host to some of our most-attended fests. It was named after the 18th President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant, who along with former President Lincoln, led the Union Army to a victory over the Confederates in the American Civil War.

17. The centerpiece of Grant Park, Buckingham Fountain, uses up to 15,000 gallons of water per minute and runs Apr.-Oct. Visit after sunset and you'll be treated to a spectacular light and music display that runs every hour on the hour.

18. Many a joke is made about the longevity of a Twinkie. But, did you know, they were invented right here in Chicago in 1930? They were first filled with banana cream, but that was replaced with vanilla flavor during WWII when you couldn't slip on a banana peel even if you wanted to because of the scarcity of the yellow fruit.

19. A researcher at Schaumburg-based Motorola was the first to successfully develop the cell phone. The first brick-sized phone weighed close to 2 1/2 pounds and 10 hours of charging bought you 30 minutes of talk time. Next time your kids complain about how fast their devices lose power, drop that little info nugget on their brains.

20. Born in the Lakeview neighborhood, Jane Bryne became the first female elected to the office of Mayor in the U.S. in 1979, at a time when Chicago was the second largest city in the country. Absolute legend!

21. Chicago Bulls mascot "Benny" the Bull is one of the longest-tenured and most recognized mascots in sports history, getting his name from Ben Bentley, the Bull's first Public Relations Manager and Stadium Announcer.

22. The Chicago River runs right through the city and is one of the reasons Chicago is of geographic importance, as it is a link between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River Basin, and ultimately the Gulf of Mexico. It has a place of honor on the Flag of Chicago represented by two horizontal blue stripes. It's also a feat of civil engineering, as the direction of its flow was reversed in 1900 in an attempt to protect the city's water supply.

23. Black Chicagoan and physician, surgeon, and medical researcher Charles Drew worked with Red Cross on critical discoveries around blood transfusions and played a major role in developing the first blood banks and blood plasma programs.

24. My bologna has a first name, O-S-C-A-R! German immigrant, Oscar Mayer made his way to Chicago and laid the groundwork for one of the most well-known names in the food industry on the near-northside. And, blessed the USA with hot dogs, the super dope Weinermobile and the longest-running tv commercial to date that starred a 4-year-old singing about bologna. Just don't forget to ALWAYS forgo the ketchup on your hot dog, please.

25. Not only did Chicago gift the world with the hot dog, but we're also responsible for deep-dish pizza. Thanks to Pizzeria Uno for your contribution to the history of deliciousness.

26. The beloved brownie was invented in Chicago at Palmer House Hilton. And, good news! We have the recipe.

27. The Field Museum is home to SUE, the most complete T-Rex skeleton in the world. And, SUE got a new home at Field a few years ago to help make room for Máximo. At 122 feet across and 28 feet tall, it's modeled after a titanosaur (the largest animal that ever lived) excavated in Argentina. Fun tip: If you go to the second story of the Field, you can snap a selfie with the remarkable Máximo.

28. M-I-C-K-E-Y, M-O-U-S-E! The pioneer of American animation who holds the record for most Academy Awards won by an individual at 22, Walt Disney was born in the Hermosa neighborhood.

29. Lake Michigan is the third largest of the Great Lakes (when measured by surface) and the only Great Lake located entirely in the U.S. It touches 4 states: Illinois, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Michigan, and is sometimes referred to as the "third coast", behind Atlantic and Pacific Coasts.

30. Chicago has a ton of nicknames (some of which highly annoy the natives): The Windy City, Chi-Town, City of Big Shoulders, The Second City, The White City, The City That Works—just to name a few—but our favorite name to call it is: HOME! (Insert block of cheese emoji.)